Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37234726›Full record

ArticleIDCases2023

Lyme disease presenting as complete heart block in a young man: Case report and review of pathogenesis.

Maria Chiara Carnazzo, Celine Scholin, Fnu Shweta, Andrew D Calvin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Chiara CarnazzoPost-graduate School of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, MO 41125, Italy.
Celine ScholinMedical College of Wisconsin - Central Wisconsin, Wausau, WI 54401, United States.
Fnu ShwetaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI 54703, United States.
Andrew D CalvinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI 54703, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lyme carditis is a serious complication of Lyme disease, the most common vector-borne infection in both the United States and Northern Europe. It is a rare manifestation of Lyme disease that primarily affects young adults with a marked 3:1 male-to-female predominance. The presentation of Lyme carditis is heterogenous and often non-specific, although the most common clinical manifestation is AV block, which can be acute in onset and can rapidly progress to complete heart block. We discuss the case of a young adult male with complete heart block as a complication of Lyme infection, presenting with two episodes of syncope without prodromal symptoms months after tick bites. There are several pathogen, host and environmental factors that can play an important role in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this serious condition that is reversible if treated in a timely manner. It is important for clinicians to be familiar with the presentation and treatment of this infection that is now being observed in a wider geographic distribution so as to avoid serious long-term complications and unnecessary permanent pacemaking implantation.

Indexed as

AV blockCardiotropismHost factorsLyme carditisLyme diseasePacemaker

Identifiers

PMID37234726
PMCPMC10205533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.