Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37234685›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2023

Identification of biomarkers differentiating Alzheimer's disease from other neurodegenerative diseases by integrated bioinformatic analysis and machine-learning strategies.

Boru Jin, Guoqiang Fei, Shaoming Sang, Chunjiu Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boru JinDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guoqiang FeiDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shaoming SangShanghai Raising Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Chunjiu ZhongDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, imposing huge mental and economic burdens on patients and society. The specific molecular pathway(s) and biomarker(s) that distinguish AD from other neurodegenerative diseases and reflect the disease progression are still not well studied. Methods: Four frontal cortical datasets of AD were integrated to conduct differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and functional gene enrichment analyses. The transcriptional changes after the integrated frontal cortical datasets subtracting the cerebellar dataset of AD were further compared with frontal cortical datasets of frontotemporal dementia and Huntingdon's disease to identify AD-frontal-associated gene expression. Integrated bioinformatic analysis and machine-learning strategies were applied for screening and determining diagnostic biomarkers, which were further validated in another two frontal cortical datasets of AD by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: Six hundred and twenty-six DEGs were identified as AD frontal associated, including 580 downregulated genes and 46 upregulated genes. The functional enrichment analysis revealed that immune response and oxidative stress were enriched in AD patients. Decorin (DCN) and regulator of G protein signaling 1 (RGS1) were screened as diagnostic biomarkers in distinguishing AD from frontotemporal dementia and Huntingdon's disease of AD. The diagnostic effects of DCN and RGS1 for AD were further validated in another two datasets of AD: the areas under the curve (AUCs) reached 0.8148 and 0.8262 in GSE33000, and 0.8595 and 0.8675 in GSE44770. There was a better value for AD diagnosis when combining performances of DCN and RGS1 with the AUCs of 0.863 and 0.869. Further, DCN mRNA level was correlated to CDR (Clinical Dementia Rating scale) score ( Conclusion: DCN and RGS1 associated with the immune response may be useful biomarkers for diagnosing AD and distinguishing the disease from frontotemporal dementia and Huntingdon's disease. DCN mRNA level reflects the development of the disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebioinformatic analysisbiomarkersmachine learning strategiesneurodegenerative diseases

Identifiers

PMID37234685
PMCPMC10205980

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