Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37234511›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Compassionate Use of Bacteriophages for Failed Persistent Infections During the First 5 Years of the Israeli Phage Therapy Center.

Hadil Onallah, Ronen Hazan, Ran Nir-Paz, Israeli Phage Therapy Center (IPTC) Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vancomycin and phage COP-80B combination therapy for Staphylococcus epidermidis periprosthetic joint infections: a preclinical mouse study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Phage therapy: a promising approach forJournal of virology · 2025
    Review
  9. [Potential of bacteriophage therapy in Germany: evidence and clinical relevance].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. OvercomingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Viruses · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Phage-antibiotic combinations againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Successful phage-antibiotic therapy ofThe veterinary quarterly · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hadil OnallahFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ronen HazanIsraeli Phage Therapy Center of Hadassah Medical Center and the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ran Nir-PazFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Israeli Phage Therapy Center (IPTC) Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of bacteriophages (phages) is reemerging as a potential treatment option for antibiotic-resistant or nonresolving bacterial infections. Phages are bacteria-specific viruses that may serve as a personalized therapeutic option with minimal collateral damage to the patient or the microbiome. In 2018 we established the Israeli Phage Therapy Center (IPTC) as a shared initiative of the Hadassah Medical Center and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, aiming to conduct all of the steps required for phage-based solutions, from phage isolation and characterization to treatments, for nonresolving bacterial infections. So far, a total of 159 requests for phage therapy arrived to the IPTC; 145 of them were from Israel and the rest from other countries. This number of registered requests is growing annually. Multidrug-resistant bacteria accounted for 38% of all phage requests. Respiratory and bone infections were the most prevalent among clinical indications and accounted for 51% of the requests. To date, 20 phage therapy courses were given to 18 patients by the IPTC. In 77.7% (n = 14) of the cases, a favorable clinical outcome of infection remission or recovery was seen. Clearly, establishing an Israeli phage center has led to an increased demand for compassionate use of phages with favorable outcomes for many previously failed infections. As clinical trials are still lacking, publishing patient data from cohort studies is pertinent to establish clinical indications, protocols, and success and failure rates. Last, workflow processes and bottlenecks should be shared to enable faster availability and authorization of phages for clinical use.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancebacteriophagesphage therapy

Identifiers

PMID37234511
PMCPMC10205549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.