ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024
American Indian/Alaskan Native Child and Adolescent Mortality.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
The American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) population experiences substantial health disparities, but the extent is not well characterized especially among children and adolescents. In data from the National Center for Health Statistics, AI/AN persons are often not recognized as such on death certificates. As AI/AN deaths are undercounted, racial/ethnic comparisons showing greater death rates among AI/AN are "Estimates of Minimal Difference" (EMD): the difference in rates between groups that is an estimate of the minimal difference. It is the minimal difference because that difference would only be increased by more accurate race/ethnic classification on certificates as more AI/AN individuals would be counted as such. We compare rates of non-Hispanic AI/AN leading causes of death to non-Hispanic White (n-HW) and non-Hispanic Black (n-HB) children and adolescents using annual reports for "Deaths: Leading Causes" from 2015 to 2017 from the National Vital Statistics System. Among AI/AN 1-19 year-olds, suicide deaths are significantly higher (p<0.00001) than among n-HB (OR=4.34; CI=3.68-5.1) and n-HWs (p<0.007; OR=1.23; CI=1.05-1.42); deaths from accidents are significantly higher (p<0.001) than among n-HB (OR=1.71; CI=1.49-1.93); and deaths due to assault (homicide) are significantly higher (p<0.00002) than among n-HWs (OR=1.64; CI=1.3-2.05). The appearance of suicide as a leading cause of death among AI/AN children and adolescents occurs in the 10-14-year age group and is significantly more common in the 15-19-year age group compared to both n-HB (p<0.00001; OR=5.35; CI=4.40-6.48) and n-HW (p=0.00064; OR=1.36; CI=1.14-1.63). Even without adjusting for undercounting, EMDs show that there are significant health disparities for preventable deaths of AI/AN children and adolescents to be addressed by public health policy.
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