Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37233869›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2023

Hyperthermia promotes M1 polarization of macrophages via exosome-mediated HSPB8 transfer in triple negative breast cancer.

Di Xu, Zhen Liu, Ming-Xing Liang, Wen-Quan Chen, Yin-Jiao Fei, Su-Jin Yang, Yang Wu, Wei Zhang, Jin-Hai Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Di Xu *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Zhen Liu *Department of General Surgery, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing, 225400, People's Republic of China.
Ming-Xing Liang *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Quan ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yin-Jiao FeiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Su-Jin YangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yang WuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China. weizhang@njmu.edu.cn.
Jin-Hai TangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China. jhtang@njmu.edu.cn.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNTaixing People's Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801827National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872365National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the mechanism underlying the modulation of M1 macrophage polarization by exosomes released from hyperthermia-treated triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, the effects of hyperthermia on TNBC cells were examined using cell counting kit-8, apoptosis, and cell cycle assays. Transmission electron microscopy was used to identify the structure of exosomes, while bicinchoninic acid and nanoparticle tracking analysis were used to detect particle size and amounts of exosomes released after hyperthermia. The polarization of macrophages incubated with exosomes derived by hyperthermia-pretreated TNBC cells were assessed by RT-qPCR and flow cytometry analysis. Next, RNA sequencing was performed to determine the targeting molecules changed in hyperthermia-treated TNBC cells in vitro. Finally, the mechanism underlying the modulation of macrophage polarization by exosomes derived from hyperthermia-treated TNBC cells was examined by using RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analysis.

resultsHyperthermia markedly reduced cell viability in TNBC cells and promoted the secretion of TNBC cell-derived exosomes. The hub genes of hyperthermia-treated TNBC cells were significantly correlated with macrophage infiltration. Additionally, hyperthermia-treated TNBC cell-derived exosomes promoted M1 macrophage polarization. Furthermore, the expression levels of heat shock proteins, including HSPA1A, HSPA1B, HSPA6, and HSPB8, were significantly upregulated upon hyperthermia treatment, with HSPB8 exhibiting the highest upregulation. Moreover, hyperthermia can induce M1 macrophage polarization by promoting exosome-mediated HSPB8 transfer.

conclusionThis study demonstrated a novel mechanism that hyperthermia can induce M1 polarization of macrophages via exosome-mediated HSPB8 transfer. These results will help with future development of an optimized hyperthermia treatment regime for clinical application, especially for combination treatment with immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ExosomesHeat shock protein family B (small) member 8 (HSPB8)HyperthermiaM1 macrophages polarizationTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID37233869
PMCPMC10219922
OpenAlexW4378349168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.