Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37233843›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2023

Investigation of Potential Crucial Genes and Key Pathways in Keratoconus: An Analysis of Gene Expression Omnibus Data.

Di Hu, Zenan Lin, Pan Li, Zhehuan Zhang, Junhong Jiang, Chenhao Yang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Di Hu *Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, No.399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China.
Zenan Lin *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Pan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of Xi'an, Institute of Ophthalmology, Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Clinical Center for Ophthalmology, Xi'an, 710002, China.
Zhehuan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, No.399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China.
Junhong JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China. junhong.jiang@shgh.cn.
Chenhao YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, No.399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China. ychben@hotmail.com.
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CNFirst Hospital of Xi'an · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of SHDC No. SHDC 2020CR1043B-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratoconus is one of the most common causes leading to visual impairment in young adult population. The pathogenesis of keratoconus remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to identify the potential key genes and pathways associated with keratoconus and to further analyze its molecular mechanism. Two RNA-sequencing datasets of keratoconus and paired normal corneal tissues from the Gene Expression Omnibus database were obtained. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were conducted. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the DEGs was established, and the hub genes and significant gene modules of PPI were further constructed. Lastly, the GO and KEGG analyses of the hub gene were performed. In total, 548 common DEGs were identified. GO enrichment analysis showed that the DEGs were primarily associated with regulation of cell adhesion, the response to molecule of bacterial origin, lipopolysaccharide and biotic stimulus, collagen-containing extracellular matrix, extracellular matrix, and structure organization. KEGG pathway analysis showed that these DEGs were mainly involved in the TNF signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. The PPI network was constructed with 146 nodes and 276 edges, and 3 significant modules are selected. Finally, top 10 hub genes were identified from the PPI network. The results revealed that extracellular matrix remodeling and immune inflammatory response could be the key links of keratoconus, TNF, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, CCL3, MMP3, MMP9, MMP1, and TGFB1 may be potential crucial genes, and TNF signaling pathway and IL-17 signaling pathway were the potential pathways accounting for pathogenesis and development of keratoconus.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingKeratoconusComputational BiologyGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-17Protein Interaction MapsInterleukin-17Differentially expressed genesExtracellular matrixGEOImmune inflammatory responseKeratoconus

Identifiers

PMID37233843
OpenAlexW4378349302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.