ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024
Outcome predictors of patients who underwent limb amputation/s following trauma at a level I trauma center in North India.
Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Invisible Struggles: Exploring Challenges Faced by Women With Amputation in India.Canadian prosthetics & orthotics journal · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeLimb amputation is one of the oldest medical operations, dating back over 2500 years to Hippocrates' time. In developing countries like India, most of the patients are young, and trauma is the primary cause of limb amputation. The objectives of this study were to investigate the factors that can predict the outcome of patients who underwent upper or lower limb amputations. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of the prospectively collected data of patients who underwent limb amputations from January 2015 to December 2019.
resultsFrom January 2015 to December 2019, 547 patients underwent limb amputations. Males predominated (86%). Road traffic injuries (RTI) were the most common (323, 59%) mechanism of injury. Hemorrhagic shock was present in 125 (22.9%) patients. Above-knee amputation was the most common (33%) amputation procedure performed. The correlation of hemodynamic status at presentation with the outcome was statistically significant (p-0.001). Outcome measures like delayed presentation, hemorrhagic shock, Injury severity scores (ISS), and the new injury severity scores (NISS) were statistically significant (p-0.001) when compared to the outcome. There were 47 (8.6%) mortalities during the study period.
conclusionFactors that affected the outcome were delayed presentation, hemorrhagic shock, higher ISS, NISS, MESS scores, surgical-site infection, and associated injuries. Overall mortality during the study was 8.6%.
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