Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37233168›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2023

Cardiovascular Mortality in 10 Cohorts of Middle-Aged Men Followed-Up 60 Years until Extinction: The Seven Countries Study.

Alessandro Menotti, Paolo Emilio Puddu, Anthony G Kafatos, Hanna Tolonen, Hisashi Adachi, David R Jacobs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Alessandro MenottiAssociation for Cardiac Research, 00182 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6209-8416
Paolo Emilio PudduAssociation for Cardiac Research, 00182 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-7838
Anthony G KafatosDepartment of Social Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Nutrition Clinic, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Hanna TolonenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-4303
Hisashi AdachiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume 830-0011, Japan.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-0543
Italian Association for Cancer Research · ITFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIKurume University · JPUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate mortalities from three major groups of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in a pooled cohort and followed up until extinction. MATERIALS AND

methodsTen cohorts of men (

resultsDeath rates from CHD were higher in countries with high serum cholesterol levels (USA, Finland and The Netherlands) and lower in countries with low cholesterol levels (Italy, Greece and Japan), but the opposite was observed for STROKE and HDUE, which became the most common CVD mortalities in all countries during the last 20 years of follow-up. Systolic blood pressure and smoking habits were, at an individual level, the common risk factors for the three groups of CVD conditions, while serum cholesterol level was the most common risk factor only for CHD. Overall, death rates for the pooled CVDs were 18% higher in North American and Northern European countries, while CHD rates were 57% higher in the same countries.

conclusionsDifferences in lifelong CVD mortalities across different countries were smaller than expected due to the different rates of the three groups of CVD, and the indirect determinant of this seemed to be baseline serum cholesterol levels.

Indexed as

60-year follow-upage at deathCHDCVDheart diseases of uncertain etiologymale cohortsmortalityrisk factorsSTROKE

Identifiers

PMID37233168
PMCPMC10219369
OpenAlexW4368376016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.