ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Liquid Embolic Agents for Endovascular Embolization: A Review.
Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nonselective versus Selective Angioembolization for Trauma Patients with Pelvic Injuries Accompanied by Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Pooled it
- Functionalized biomaterial platforms for interventional embolization therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.Bioactive materials · 2027Review
- Prospective evaluation of uterine artery embolization using diluted NBCA-lipiodol mixture for uterine fibroids: preliminary treatment outcomes.CVIR endovascular · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Polylactic Acid-Polycaprolactone-Blended Microspheres in Transarterial Embolization Therapy.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Ruptured artery of Percheron aneurysm in moyamoya disease with thalamic hemorrhage and acute hydrocephalus: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2026Article
- Endovascular Embolization in Neurovascular Disease: Material Science, Multimodal Management, and Future Horizons.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Liquid embolic agents-a practical overview.CVIR endovascular · 2026Review
- Direct venous-to-arterial communication as a novel mechanism for ectopic embolism following esophageal variceal embolization: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Article
- A New Generation of Eco-Designed Embolic Agents: Towards Sustainable and Personalized Interventional Radiology.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Bilateral superior and inferior thyroid artery embolization for massive thyroidectomy site bleeding: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- Rectal Cancer Complicated by a Pelvic Arteriovenous Malformation Managed with Preoperative Embolization and Robotic Surgery: A Case Report.Surgical case reports · 2026Article
- Stenting the Unexpected: Endovascular Management of a Common Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm in a 79-Year-Old Woman.Cureus · 2025Article
- Percutaneous CT-guided Onyx embolization of CSF-venous fistula: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025Article
- A multi-modal embolic gel system for long-term fluorescence imaging and photothermal therapy.Biomaterials advances · 2025Article
- Tailored Thermoresponsive Polyurethane Hydrogels: Structure-Property Relationships for Injectable Biomedical Applications.Polymers · 2025Article
- Comparative efficacy of gelatin sponge, microcoils, and nbca in arterial gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective study.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Structure of Trials Assessing Endovascular Embolization for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Scoping Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Development of Dual-Crosslinking N-Isopropylacrylamide-Based Injectable Hydrogel for Transcatheter Embolization in Swine Model.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comprehensive Management of a Giant Left Frontal AVM Coexisting with a Bilobed PComA Aneurysm: A Case Report Highlighting Multidisciplinary Strategies and Advanced Neurosurgical Techniques.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Onyx Liquid Embolic Agent: Basic Knowledge for Its Use in Interventional Neuroradiology.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Endovascular embolization (EE) has been used for the treatment of blood vessel abnormalities, including aneurysms, AVMs, tumors, etc. The aim of this process is to occlude the affected vessel using biocompatible embolic agents. Two types of embolic agents, solid and liquid, are used for endovascular embolization. Liquid embolic agents are usually injectable and delivered into the vascular malformation sites using a catheter guided by X-ray imaging (i.e., angiography). After injection, the liquid embolic agent transforms into a solid implant in situ based on a variety of mechanisms, including polymerization, precipitation, and cross-linking, through ionic or thermal process. Until now, several polymers have been designed successfully for the development of liquid embolic agents. Both natural and synthetic polymers have been used for this purpose. In this review, we discuss embolization procedures with liquid embolic agents in different clinical applications, as well as in pre-clinical research studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.