Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37232965›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Formulation Development and Evaluation of Indian Propolis Hydrogel for Wound Healing.

Harshad S Kapare, Prabhanjan S Giram, Sadhana S Raut, Hemant K Gaikwad, Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Electrically conductive "SMART" hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Applications of propolis-based materials in wound healing.Archives of dermatological research · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harshad S KapareDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune 411018, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2991-7413
Prabhanjan S GiramDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune 411018, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0439-1347
Sadhana S RautSTES Sinhgad College of Pharmacy, Vadgaon (BK), Pune 411041, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-6439
Hemant K GaikwadDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune 411018, India.
Ana Cláudia Paiva-SantosDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2710-6000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds play a key role in wound healing cycle modulation. Propolis, a natural bee product, has been widely reported as an enriched source of polyphenols and flavonoids as important chemical constituents and for its wound healing potential. The goal of this study was to develop and characterize a propolis-based polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel composition with wound healing potential. To understand the impacts of critical material attributes and process parameters, formulation development was carried out using a design of experiment approach. A preliminary phytochemical analysis of Indian propolis extract showed the presence of flavonoids (23.61 ± 0.0452 mg equivalent of quercetin/g) and polyphenols (34.82 ± 0.0785 mg equivalent of gallic acid/g), both of which aid in wound healing and skin tissue regeneration. The pH, viscosity, and in vitro release of the hydrogel formulation were also studied. The burn wound healing model results revealed significant (

Indexed as

burn woundexcision woundhydrogelincision woundIndian propolisnatural productwound healing

Identifiers

PMID37232965
PMCPMC10217022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.