Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37232593›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Family Functioning as an Explanatory Factor of Empathic Behavior in Argentine Medical Students.

María J Ulloque, Silvina Villalba, Gabriela Foscarini, Susana Quinteros, Aracelis Calzadilla-Núñez, Alejandro Reyes-Reyes, Víctor Díaz-Narváez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Resilience as Empathy Predictor in Nursing Students.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

María J UlloqueFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5004, Argentina.
Silvina VillalbaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5004, Argentina.
Gabriela FoscariniFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5004, Argentina.
Susana QuinterosFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5004, Argentina.
Aracelis Calzadilla-NúñezFacultad de Salud, Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Alejandro Reyes-ReyesFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción 8320000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-0467
Víctor Díaz-NarváezFacultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Universidad Católica de Córdoba · ARUniversidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversidad Bernardo O'Higgins · CLUniversidad Santo Tomás · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Empathy is a relevant competence in the study and practice of medicine whose development could depend on the functioning style of each family. This study aims to compare the distribution of empathy levels, about functionality or dysfunction, and the three styles, which can be derived from family functioning in the families of Argentine medical students. Previously providing evidence of the validity of the family functioning measure. As well as provide evidence of the validity of the measure of family functioning.

methodsEx post facto design: 306 Argentine medical students who had already taken the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Spanish Edition (JSE-S) and the abbreviated Spanish Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-20). A gender-weighted linear regression analysis was made, establishing an ANOVA and multiple comparisons via DMS to determine the effect of functional and dysfunctional families' balanced, intermediate and extreme functioning styles concerning empathy.

resultsStudents who presented dysfunction in familial cohesion and adaptability showed measures of empathy greater than those classified as functional. Differences of cohesion were statistically significant in compassionate care, perspective taking and general empathy. These components were significantly higher in students from families classified as extreme than balanced ones. Students classified within families with either extreme or dysfunctional styles showed greater levels of empathy than more adaptive and functional ones, except in the 'walking in patient's shoes' component where differences were not observed.

conclusionsIndividual resilience as an intervening variable in the presence of empathy is discussed. IMPLICATIONS: The study of empathy, its associated variables, and the conditions of its development remains a central theme in relation to students and professionals of the health sciences. To achieve an effective professional practice, it is necessary to develop human capacities such as empathy and personal resilience.

Indexed as

empathyex post facto studyfamily functioningmedicine studentsresilience

Identifiers

PMID37232593
PMCPMC10263231
OpenAlexW4366990371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.