Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231850›Full record

ArticleCardiology2023

Minor Myocardial Scars in Association with Cardiopulmonary Function after COVID-19.

Tarjei Øvrebotten, Siri Heck, Ingunn Skjørten, Gunnar Einvik, Knut Stavem, Charlotte B Ingul, Torbjørn Omland, Peder L Myhre

Open access · hybridAbstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tarjei ØvrebottenDivision of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway, tarjeiovrebotten@gmail.com.
Siri HeckK.G. Jebsen Center for Cardiac Biomarkers, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ingunn SkjørtenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Gunnar EinvikPulmonary Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Knut StavemPulmonary Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Charlotte B IngulDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Torbjørn OmlandDivision of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Peder L MyhreDivision of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
University of Oslo · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial scars detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging after COVID-19 have caused concerns regarding potential long-term cardiovascular consequences.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate cardiopulmonary functioning in patients with versus without COVID-19-related myocardial scars.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, CMR was performed approximately 6 months after moderate-to-severe COVID-19. Before (∼3 months post-COVID-19) and after (∼12 months post-COVID-19) the CMR, patients underwent extensive cardiopulmonary testing with cardiopulmonary exercise tests, 24-h ECG, and echocardiography. We excluded participants with overt heart failure.

resultsPost-COVID-19 CMR was available in 49 patients with cardiopulmonary tests at 3 and 12 months after the index hospitalization. Nine (18%) patients had small late gadolinium enhancement-detected myocardial scars. Patients with myocardial scars were older (63.2 ± 13.2 vs. 56.2 ± 13.2 years) and more frequently men (89% vs. 55%) compared to those without scars. Cardiorespiratory fitness was similar in patients with and without scars, i.e., peak oxygen uptake: 82.1 ± 11.5% versus 76.3 ± 22.5% of predicted, respectively (p = 0.46). The prevalence of ventricular premature contractions and arrhythmias was low and not different by the presence of myocardial scar. Cardiac structure and function assessed by echocardiography were similar between the groups, except for a tendency of greater left ventricular mass in those with scars (75 ± 20 vs. 62 ± 14, p = 0.02 and p = 0.08 after adjusting for age and sex). There were no significant associations between myocardial scar and longitudinal changes in cardiopulmonary function from 3 to 12 months.

conclusionOur findings imply that the presence of minor myocardial scars has limited clinical significance with respect to cardiopulmonary function after COVID-19.

Indexed as

CicatrixCOVID-19Contrast MediaGadoliniumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleProspective StudiesContrast MediaGadoliniumCardiopulmonary performanceCOVID-19Myocardial scar

Identifiers

PMID37231850
PMCPMC10614250
OpenAlexW4378348273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.