Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231518›Full record

ArticleChinese neurosurgical journal2023

Self-inflicted penetrating brain injuries with preserved neurological function: a case series.

Shuja Shaukat, Syeda Mahrukh Fatima Zaidi, Adil Khatri, Mishal Shan Siddiqui, Muhammad Sameer Khulsai, Abdul Basit Ansari, Shabih Ayesha, Atiq Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Imran

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese neurosurgical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuja ShaukatDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syeda Mahrukh Fatima ZaidiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan. mahrukhfatima2010@live.com.
Adil KhatriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mishal Shan SiddiquiDepartment of Surgery, Dr. R K Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sameer KhulsaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul Basit AnsariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shabih AyeshaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Atiq Ahmed KhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University · PKCivil Hospital Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPenetrating trauma to the brain is a rare mode of self-harm in individuals with depressive psychosis. It may have variable presentations ranging from intact neurological status to non-survivable damage and the subjects may be surprisingly apathetic to pain. It is even unusual for such an injury to have an excellent prognosis despite coming late to clinical attention. CASE PRESENTATIONS: We report two cases of patients with psychotic depression who attempted suicide by hammering nails into their heads. On imaging, deep penetration within the brain parenchyma was noted; however, neither case had any neurological deficit or symptoms attributable to brain trauma.

conclusionsSelf-inflicted penetrating brain injuries with peculiar objects such as nails are rarely encountered in practice. They need prompt management for their removal and addressing the underlying mental health illnesses.

Indexed as

Head traumaPenetrating brain injurySelf-harm

Identifiers

PMID37231518
PMCPMC10210394
OpenAlexW4378176694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.