Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231373›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Changes in dietary habits during Covid-19 lockdown in Egypt: the Egyptian COVIDiet study.

Khaled Abdelkawy, Fawzy Elbarbry, Soha M El-Masry, Amr Y Zakaria, Celia Rodríguez-Pérez, Noha M El-Khodary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khaled AbdelkawyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh, Egypt.
Fawzy ElbarbryPacific University School of Pharmacy, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-2712
Soha M El-MasryDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Amr Y ZakariaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6966-0504
Celia Rodríguez-PérezDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, Granada, 18017, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-6481
Noha M El-KhodaryDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh, Egypt. noha_mahmoud@pharm.kfs.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0003-3303-0399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCOVID-19 lockdown changed social habits and lifestyle, including dietary habits, of people worldwide. However, limited information is available about these changes in Egypt. This cross-sectional study investigates the effects of COVID-19 lockdown on dietary habits among the Egyptian populations.

methodsAn online questionnaire, based on sociodemographic data and dietary adherence in accordance with the validated PREDIMED MedDiet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), was used all over the Egyptian governorates. The dietary changes were statistically evaluated for significance in relation to age, gender, body mass index (BMI), education level and governorates.

resultsA total of 1010 participants (76% aged below 36 years, 77% female, 22% obese, and 62% university-level education) answered the questionnaire. Respondents ≤ 20 years had a significant increase in weight and consumption of carbonated beverages, commercial pastries, fried and fast food. Egyptians > 50 years old had a significant decrease in physical activity. Underweight people (less than 3% of participants) increased their fast food intake with a prominent rise in weight. However, obese people increased cooking frequency and increased eating times with a decrease in physical activity. Male participants reported increased intake of carbonated beverages and fast food, while female participants increased the intake of homemade pastries with a significant decrease in physical activity. Approximately 50% of participants with postgraduate education reported decreased intake of fast food and carbonated beverages as well as decreased body weight. Residents of Cairo showed a significant increase in vegetable intake, and fried food intake with a decrease in seafood consumption. Participants from the Delta region had a significant increase in pastries intake.

conclusionThe findings of this study explored the need for increasing awareness about healthy lifestyle in future lockdown periods.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFast FoodsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityCOVID-19DietEgyptLockdownMediterranean dietPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID37231373
PMCPMC10209922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.