Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231343›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

The clinic-based predictive modeling for prognosis of patients with cryptococcal meningitis.

Chen Zhang, Zixian He, Zheren Tan, Fafa Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen ZhangDepartments of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, China.
Zixian HeBiomedial Engineering major, College of Engineering, Boston University, 25 Buick street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Zheren Tan *Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, China. tanzheren@126.com.
Fafa Tian *Departments of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, China. xysntff@sina.com.
Central South University · CNBoston University · USXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1310003National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptococcal meningitis (CM) is the most common fungal infection of the central nervous system that can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Although several prognostic factors have been identified, their clinical efficacy and use in combination to predict outcomes in immunocompetent patients with CM are not clear. Therefore, we aimed to determine the utility of those prognostic factors alone or in combination in predicting outcomes of immunocompetent patients with CM.

methodsThe demographic and clinical data of patients with CM were collected and analyzed. The clinical outcome was graded by the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) at discharge, and patients were divided into good (score of 5) and unfavorable (score of 1-4) outcome groups. Prognostic model was created and receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were conducted.

resultsA total of 156 patients were included in our study. Patients with higher age at onset (p = 0.021), ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement (p = 0.010), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of less than 15(p< 0.001), lower CSF glucose concentration (p = 0.037) and immunocompromised condition (p = 0.002) tended to have worse outcomes. Logistic regression analysis was used to create a combined score which had a higher AUC (0.815) than those factors used alone for predicting outcome.

conclusionsOur study shows that a prediction model based on clinical characteristics had satisfactory accuracy in prognostic prediction. Early recognition of CM patients at risk of poor prognosis using this model would be helpful in providing timely management and therapy to improve outcomes and to identify individuals who warrant early follow-up and intervention.

Indexed as

Meningitis, CryptococcalGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCryptococcal meningitisImmunocompetent patientsPrognosis predictionReceiver-operating characteristic curve

Identifiers

PMID37231343
PMCPMC10210386
OpenAlexW4378228818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.