Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231334›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Context of walking and loneliness among community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Sachiko Mizuta, Kazuaki Uchida, Ryuichi Sawa, Junya Nakamura, Haruhi Encho, Toshihiro Akisue, Rei Ono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sachiko MizutaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, Japan.
Kazuaki UchidaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryuichi SawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Junya NakamuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, Japan.
Haruhi EnchoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, Japan.
Toshihiro AkisueDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, Japan.
Rei OnoNational Institute of Health and Nutrition, Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, KENTO Innovation Park NK Bldg., 3-17, Senriokashinmachi, Settu, Osaka, 566-0002, Japan. ono@nibiohn.go.jp.
Kobe University · JPHyogo University of Health Sciences · JPJuntendo University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are more likely to experience loneliness than younger people. Moreover, greater loneliness in older adults is associated with poor mental health and increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Physical activity is an effective intervention for reducing loneliness among older adults. Among physical activities, walking is suitable for older adults, because it is easy and safe to incorporate into daily life. We hypothesized that the association between walking and loneliness depends on the presence of others and the number of people present. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the context of walking (the number of walkers) and loneliness among community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 173 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 or older. Context of walking was classified as non-walking, walking alone (days of walking alone > days of walking with someone), and walking with someone (days of walking alone ≤ days of walking with someone). Loneliness was measured using the Japanese version of the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale. A linear regression model was used to investigate the relationship between context of walking and loneliness, adjusted for age, sex, living situation, social participation, and physical activity excluding walking.

resultsData from 171 community-dwelling older adults (mean age = 78.0 years, 59.6% women) were analyzed. After adjustment, walking with someone was associated with lower loneliness than non-walking (adjusted β: -0.51, 95% confidence interval: -1.00, -0.01).

conclusionsThe study's findings suggest that walking with a companion may effectively prevent or reduce loneliness among older adults.

Indexed as

Independent LivingLonelinessAgedCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthLonelinessMental healthOlder adultsPhysical activityWalking

Identifiers

PMID37231334
PMCPMC10211305
OpenAlexW4378215930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.