Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231123›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023

Intrarenal renin-angiotensin system activation and macrophage infiltrations in pediatric chronic glomerulonephritis.

Tomoki Hattori, Keisuke Fujioka, Takashi Nagai, Shuji Kondo, Shoji Kagami, Masahiro Hirayama, Maki Urushihara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoki HattoriDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Kuramoto-cho 3-18-15, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Keisuke FujiokaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Kuramoto-cho 3-18-15, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Takashi NagaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Kuramoto-cho 3-18-15, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Shuji KondoDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Kuramoto-cho 3-18-15, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Shoji KagamiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Kuramoto-cho 3-18-15, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Masahiro HirayamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.
Maki UrushiharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Kuramoto-cho 3-18-15, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan. urushihara@tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-3239
Tokushima University · JPMie University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study tested the hypothesis that urinary angiotensinogen (UAGT) and urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (UMCP-1) levels provide a specific index of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) status and the degree of infiltration of macrophages associated with RAS blockade and immunosuppressant treatment in pediatric patients with chronic glomerulonephritis.

methodsWe measured baseline UAGT and UMCP-1 levels to examine the correlation between glomerular injury in 48 pediatric chronic glomerulonephritis patients before treatment. Furthermore, we performed immunohistochemical analysis of angiotensinogen (AGT) and CD68 in 27 pediatric chronic glomerulonephritis patients treated with RAS blockades and immunosuppressants for 2 years. Finally, we examined the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in cultured human mesangial cells (MCs).

resultsBaseline UAGT and UMCP-1 levels positively correlated with urinary protein levels, scores for mesangial hypercellularity, rate of crescentic formation, and expression levels of AGT and CD68 in renal tissues (p < 0.05). UAGT and UMCP-1 levels were significantly decreased after RAS blockade and immunosuppressant treatment (p < 0.01), which was accompanied by AGT and CD68 (p < 0.01), as well as the magnitude of glomerular injury. Cultured human MCs showed increased MCP-1 messenger ribonucleic acid and protein levels after Ang II treatment (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThe data indicates that UAGT and UMCP-1 are useful biomarkers of the degree of glomerular injury during RAS blockade and immunosuppressant treatment in pediatric patients with chronic glomerulonephritis.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenChemokine CCL2ChildChronic DiseaseHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyMacrophagesAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenChemokine CCL2Immunosuppressive AgentsAngiotensinogenCD68Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1Pediatric chronic glomerulonephritisRenin–angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID37231123
PMCPMC10514104
OpenAlexW4378211222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.