ArticleScientific reports2023
Heart rate variability changes with respect to time and exercise intensity during heart-rate-controlled steady-state treadmill running.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Short-term effects of weight-loading on heart rate variability in obese adults.Physiological reports · 2026Trial
- Correlation properties of heart rate variability for exercise prescription during prolonged running at constant speeds: A randomized cross-over trial.European journal of sport science · 2024Trial
- Impact of supra-maximal interval training vs. high-intensity interval training on cardiac auto-regulation response in physically active adults.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Trial
- Investigating HRV's contribution to identify exercise pattern and intensity in healthy subjects.PloS one · 2026Article
- Acute effects of aerobic versus anaerobic running on heart rate variability and autonomic nervous system indices in male college athletes: a within-subject comparison.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Within-athlete association between morning on-track peak heart rate and same-day pre-performance salivary cortisol change under dry-track conditions: a multi-season single-case field study in a professional formula racing driver.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Effects of Induced Physical Fatigue on Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Young Adults.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A focus on the assessment of the autonomic function using heart rate variability.Global cardiology science & practice · 2025Review
- Ultra-short-term versus short-term measures of heart rate variability in specialist police units: A pilot reliability study.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- Changes in heart rate variability at rest and during exercise in patients after a stroke: a feasibility study.Biomedical engineering online · 2024Article
- LDCNN: A new arrhythmia detection technique with ECG signals using a linear deep convolutional neural network.Physiological reports · 2024Article
- Classification of exercise fatigue levels by multi-class SVM from ECG and HRV.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2024Article
- Heart rate variability measurement and influencing factors: Towards the standardization of methodology.Global cardiology science & practice · 2024Review
- Acute Response of Different High-Intensity Interval Training Protocols on Cardiac Auto-Regulation Using Wearable Device.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Review
- Using beat-to-beat heart signals for age-independent biometric verification.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Cerebral Hemodynamics and Vagally Mediated HRV Associated with High- and Low-frequency Yoga Breathing: An Exploratory, Randomized, Crossover Study.International journal of yogaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this work was to investigate the time and exercise intensity dependence of heart rate variability (HRV). Time-dependent, cardiovascular-drift-related increases in heart rate (HR) were inhibited by enforcing a constant heart rate throughout the exercise with a feedback control system. Thirty-two healthy adults performed HR-stabilised treadmill running exercise at two distinct exercise intensity levels. Standard time and frequency domain HRV metrics were computed and served as outcomes. Significant decreases were detected in 8 of the 14 outcomes for the time dependence analysis and in 6 of the 7 outcomes for the exercise intensity dependence analysis (excluding the experimental speed-signal frequency analysis). Furthermore, metrics that have been reported to reach an intensity-dependent near-zero minimum rapidly (usually at moderate intensity) were found to be near constant over time and only barely decreased with intensity. Taken together, these results highlight that HRV generally decreases with time and with exercise intensity. The intensity-related reductions were found to be greater in value and significance compared to the time-related reductions. Additionally, the results indicate that decreases in HRV metrics with time or exercise intensity are only detectable as long as their metric-specific near-zero minimum has not yet been reached.
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