Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37231077›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2023

Global epidemiology of acute coronary syndromes.

Adam Timmis, Denis Kazakiewicz, Nick Townsend, Radu Huculeci, Victor Aboyans, Panos Vardas

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. TREAT-Netv2: regional wall motion-informed video-tabular fusion for ACS treatment prediction.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam TimmisQueen Mary University, London, UK. a.d.timmis@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1419-112X
Denis KazakiewiczEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Nick TownsendEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Radu HuculeciEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0863-4668
Victor AboyansEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Panos VardasEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Review provides an epidemiological overview of global mortality from acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Across the regions of the world where data are available, mortality from ACS - including premature (age <70 years) mortality from ACS - was higher in men than in women. In both sexes, age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) for ACS in 2020 were highest in lower-income global regions. However, 20 years earlier, ASMRs for ACS were highest in higher-income global regions, including Europe, Northern America and Oceania. These higher-income regions have seen progressive reductions in mortality from ACS during the past 20 years, which is in contrast to the more stable levels of mortality from ACS in Asia and in Latin America and the Caribbean. In the seven African countries with data available, a small upwards trend in ASMRs for ACS was observed, reflecting an epidemiological transition that is already well advanced in these regions. Consistent with these changes during the past 20 years were >50% reductions in ASMRs for ACS in the high-income countries of the world compared with <15% reductions in lower-middle-income countries. Policymakers need more complete epidemiological data across and within global regions to identify those countries in which the burden of death from ACS is greatest and the need to implement preventive strategies is most pressing.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeGlobal HealthFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.