Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37229627›Full record

ReviewJCO global oncology2023

Improved Survival of Young Patients With Breast Cancer 40 Years and Younger at Diagnosis.

Nagi S El Saghir, Lana E Khalil, Joud El Dick, Rula W Atwani, Nadine Safi, Maya Charafeddine, Ahmad Al-Masri, Bassem N El Saghir, Maha Chaccour, Arafat Tfayli and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JCO global oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Long-term health-related quality of life among adolescent and young adult breast cancer survivors.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Current status of fertility preservation in a Spanish tertiary public hospital: multidisciplinary approach and experience in over 1500 patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nagi S El SaghirAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-4224
Lana E KhalilAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-6396-1974
Joud El DickAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rula W AtwaniAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nadine SafiAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maya CharafeddineAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-610X
Ahmad Al-MasriAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bassem N El SaghirAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maha ChaccourAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8067-0271
Arafat TfayliAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0633-2538
Hazem AssiAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8483-0938
Jaber AbbasAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Zeina AyoubAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Eman SbaityAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hiba A MoukademAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-3762-6050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAround 50% of patients with breast cancer in low- or middle-income countries are younger than 50 years, a poor prognostic variable. We report the outcome of patients with breast cancer 40 years and younger.

methodsWe reviewed 386 patients with breast cancer 40 years and younger and retrieved demographic, clinicopathologic, treatment-related, disease progression, and survival data from electronic medical records.

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 36 years, and infiltrating ductal carcinoma was present in 94.3% of patients, infiltrating lobular carcinoma in 1.3%, and ductal carcinoma in situ in 4.4%. Grade 1 disease was present in 8.5% of patients, grade 2 in 35.5%, and grade 3 in 53.4%; 25.1% had human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, 74.6% had hormone receptor (HR)+, and 16.6% had triple-negative breast cancer. Early breast cancer (EBC) constituted 63.6% (stage I, 22.4%; stage II, 41.2%) of patients, whereas 23.2% had stage III, and 13.2% had metastatic disease at diagnosis. Of patients with EBC, 51% had partial mastectomy and 49.0% had total mastectomy. And 77.1% had chemotherapy with or without anti-HER2 therapy. All HR+ patients received adjuvant hormonal therapy. The disease-free survival at 5 years was 72.5% and 55.9% at 10 years. The overall survival (OS) was 89.4% at 5 years and 76% at 10 years. Patients with stages I/II had an OS of 96.0% at 5 years and 87.1% at 10 years. Patients with stage III had an OS of 88.3% at 5 years and 68.7% at 10 years. The OS of patients with stage IV was 64.5% at 5 years and 48.4% at 10 years.

conclusionWe report survival rates of 89% at 5 years and 76% at 10 years with modern multidisciplinary management. Best results were seen in EBC: OS rates of 96% and 87% at 5 years and 10 years.

Indexed as

MastectomyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMastectomy, SegmentalPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID37229627
PMCPMC10497296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.