Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37229289›Full record

ArticleUCL open. Environment2020

COVID-19 and informal settlements - implications for water, sanitation and health in India and Indonesia.

Priti Parikh, Yasmin Bou Karim, Jacob Paulose, Pam Factor-Litvak, Emily Nix, Dewi Nur Aisyah, Hemant Chaturvedi, Logan Manikam, Monica Lakhanpaul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in UCL open. Environment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Habitat vulnerability in slum areas of India - What we learnt from COVID-19?International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Priti ParikhUniversity College London, Engineering for International Development Centre, Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, 2 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-4190
Yasmin Bou KarimAceso Global Health Consultants Ltd, London, UK.
Jacob PauloseUniversity College London, Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, London, UK.
Pam Factor-LitvakDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Emily NixUniversity College London, Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, London, UK.
Dewi Nur AisyahIndonesia One Health University Network, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hemant ChaturvediAceso Global Health Consultants Ltd, London, UK.
Logan ManikamAceso Global Health Consultants Ltd, London, UK.
Monica LakhanpaulPopulation, Policy and Practice, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Informal settlements are home to over 1 billion people worldwide and are characterised by high population densities and poor environmental conditions. The authors identify the impact of COVID-19 on existing water and sanitation practices and potential pathways for the transmission of COVID-19 in informal settlements in India and Indonesia. In the short term, there is an urgent need for mobile and contactless hand washing, washing/bathing facilities and toilets. In the long term, COVID-19 provides an opportunity to invest in centralised water and sanitation networked solutions appropriate for high-density settings to integrate those settlements into cities and improve environmental conditions and health in these cities.

Indexed as

COVID-19IndiaIndonesiainfection pathwaysinformal settlementspolicy and lawthe environmentWASHwater

Identifiers

PMID37229289
PMCPMC10208312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.