Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37228886›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

Clinical Profile and Predictors of Early Outcome in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Jos, North-Central Nigeria.

Jeneral Dumura Alfin, Danaan Joseph Shilong, Gyang Markus Bot, Onyemaechi Ereke Nwibo, Nanpan Isa Kyesmen, Shina Abidemi Olalere, Nenkimun Dirting Bakwa

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeneral Dumura AlfinDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Danaan Joseph ShilongDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Gyang Markus BotDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Onyemaechi Ereke NwiboDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Nanpan Isa KyesmenDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Shina Abidemi OlalereDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Nenkimun Dirting BakwaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Spinal cord injury is a devastating condition and has been recognised so since antiquity with evolving pattern of presentation and outcome. This study aimed to review the clinical profile and determinants of early outcome in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in Jos, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study, reviewed the health records of all patients with TSCI that were managed, based on the neurosurgical unit protocol for the management of TSCI in our institution from 2011 to 2021. Relevant data were retrieved into a preformed pro forma, analysis was done for determinants of outcome using SPSS and presented in tables and figure. Results: A total of 296 patients, aged 20-39 years, with male to female ratio of 5.2:1 were studied. The median time from injury to presentation was 96 h, and the cervical spine was the most (139, 47.0%) affected region. Most of the patients (183, 61.8%) had complete injury (ASIA A) at presentation, the average, first week mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of 89.98 ± 8.86. Mortality was 73 (24.7%) at 6 weeks post injury and complete TSCI, cervical spinal cord segment and the average "first week" MAP were, independent predictors of mortality. The admission ASIA impairment scale (AIS) and injury to presentation interval were predictive of AIS improvement at 6 weeks and length of hospital stay (LOHs). Conclusions: We also found that AIS at admission, level of spinal cord affected and the average first week MAP were early predictors of mortality, while the injury to presentation interval and admission AIS, predicted improvement of AIS at 6 weeks. The LOHs was seen more in patients with severe AIS at admission and those who had delayed presentation.

Indexed as

ASIAinjuryoutcomepredictorsspinal cordtraumatic

Identifiers

PMID37228886
PMCPMC10204922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.