Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37228855›Full record

ReviewFuture science OA2023

The efficacy of antifibrinolytic therapy in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kaneez Fatima, Muhammad Aemaz Ur Rehman, Abyaz Asmar, Hareem Farooq, Noor-Us-Sabah Ahmad, Ahmad Danial, Muhammad Ebaad Ur Rehman, Abdullah Ali Khan, Sidra Tahir, Umair Ahmed and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future science OA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kaneez FatimaDow University of Health Sciences, Mission Rd, New Labour Colony Nanakwara, Karachi, Sindh, 74200, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-6356
Muhammad Aemaz Ur RehmanAuthor for correspondence: aemaz100@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-8659
Abyaz AsmarMayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Chowk Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-9802
Hareem FarooqMayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Chowk Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-5848
Noor-Us-Sabah AhmadMayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Chowk Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-4605
Ahmad DanialQuaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-2648
Muhammad Ebaad Ur RehmanAllama Iqbal Medical College, Allama Shabbir Ahmed Usmani Road, Lahore, Punjab, 54550, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-0668
Abdullah Ali KhanMayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Chowk Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Sidra TahirMayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Chowk Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Umair AhmedMayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Chowk Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Salman ZubairSt Anthony Hospital, 1000 N Lee Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73102, USA.
Ayaz KhawajaWayne State University, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The efficacy of antifibrinolytics in subarachnoid hemorrhage remains unclear due to conflicting evidence from studies. Materials & methods: Online databases were queried to include randomized controlled trials and propensity matched observational studies. We used Review Manager for the statistical analysis, presenting results as odds ratios with 95% CI. Results: The 12 shortlisted studies included 3359 patients, of which 1550 (46%) were in the intervention (tranexamic acid) group and 1809 (54%) in the control group. Antifibrinolytic therapy significantly reduced the risk of rebleeding (OR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.40-0.75; p = 0.0002) with no significant decrease in poor clinical outcome (OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.86-1.20; p = 0.85) and all-cause mortality (OR: 0.92; CI: 0.72-1.17; p = 0.50). Conclusion: In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, antifibrinolytics reduce the risk of rebleeding without significantly affecting mortality or clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

aneurysmantifibrinolyticsclinical outcomedelayed cerebral ischemiaintracranial hemorrhagemeta-analysismortalityrebleedingsubarachnoid hemorrhagetranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID37228855
PMCPMC10203907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.