Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37228661›Full record

ArticleJournal of the economics of ageing2022

Consumption and poverty of older Chinese: 2011-2020.

Jinquan Gong, Gewei Wang, Yafeng Wang, Yaohui Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the economics of ageing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinquan GongPeking University, China.
Gewei WangPeking University, China.
Yafeng WangPeking University, China.
Yaohui ZhaoPeking University, China.

Funding

China Health and Retirement Longitudinal StudyR01AG037031 · NIA · PEKING UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JOHN A, WANG, YAFENG · 2010 to 2024
$15.1M
Influences of Early and Later Life Events on Cognition and All-Cause Dementia in ChinaR01AG067625 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI STRAUSS, JOHN A · 2019 to 2024
$2.7M
Harmonized Cognitive and Dementia Assessment in ChinaR01AG053228 · NIA · PEKING UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, YUEQIN, STRAUSS, JOHN A · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037031NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053228NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on five waves of CHARLS data from 2011 to 2020 with expenditure imputations, we estimate living standards and poverty rates among older Chinese and study factors associated with consumption and poverty. Our results indicate that in the 2010s, China's poverty profile among older people was no longer characterized by regional concentration, such as the case in the first decades following China's economic reforms. Rather, old-age poverty is dispersed and varies mainly by demographics. Rural-urban differences, low education, and older age are the main factors associated with poverty. In the past decade, people of these characteristics enjoyed substantially more reductions in poverty, but they remain chief predictors. After controlling for demographics, consumption grew by 72.9 %, and the poverty rate declined by 59.2 % from 2011 to 2020, revealing remarkable progress. By interacting marital status with sex and urban/rural residence, we identify gaps in older people's economic support and find that the never-married urban people, widowed and divorced women, especially divorced rural women are the most at risk for poverty. Our research implies that future poverty alleviation policies should have more precise targeting.

Indexed as

CHARLSConsumptionImputation of economics variablesMarital statusPoverty

Identifiers

PMID37228661
PMCPMC10205791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.