Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37228237›Full record

ReviewCirculation research2023

Inflammasomes and Atherosclerosis: a Mixed Picture.

Alan R Tall, Karin E Bornfeldt

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. PANoptosis in diabetes: immunometabolic insights and treatments.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan R TallDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York (A.R.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-7708-2417
Karin E BornfeldtDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (K.E.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-9208-6523
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TTC39B in obesity and atherosclerosisP01HL087123 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ACCILI, DOMENICO · 2007 to 2022
$31.2M
Triglycerides, Diabetes and Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL151328 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 2020 to 2026
$19.6M
Vascular Effects of Heparan Sulfate ProteoglycansP50HL056984 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TALL, ALAN RICHARD · 1997 to 2006
$13.1M
Cholesterol efflux, CHIP and inflammasome activationR01HL107653 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALAN richard TALL · 2011 to 2026
$7.7M
Identifying new strategies for prevention of cardiovascular complications of diabetesR35HL150754 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BORNFELDT, KARIN E · 2020 to 2025
$6.2M
Clonal hematopoiesis, inflammasomes and atherosclerosisR01HL155431 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALAN richard TALL · 2021 to 2026
$3.7M
Apolipoprotein C3-loading of apolipoprotein B100 lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetesR01HL161829 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HEINECKE, JAY W · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Novel Pathways of Cellular Cholesterol EffluxR01HL081733 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TALL, ALAN RICHARD · 2005 to 2005
$403k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL087123NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL151328NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL056984NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081733NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107653NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155431NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161829NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CANTOS (Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcome Study) and colchicine trials suggest an important role of inflammasomes and their major product IL-1β (interleukin 1β) in human atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Moreover, studies in mouse models indicate a causal role of inflammasomes and IL-1β in atherosclerosis. However, recent studies have led to a more granular view of the role of inflammasomes in atherosclerosis. Studies in hyperlipidemic mouse models suggest that prominent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a second hit such as defective cholesterol efflux, defective DNA repair, clonal hematopoiesis or diabetes. Similarly in humans some mutations promoting clonal hematopoiesis increase coronary artery disease risk in part by promoting inflammasome activation. Recent studies in mice and humans point to a wider role of the AIM2 (absent in melanoma 2) inflammasome in promoting cardiovascular disease including in some forms of clonal hematopoiesis and diabetes. These developments suggest a precision medicine approach in which treatments targeting inflammasomes or IL-1β might be best employed in clinical settings involving increased inflammasome activation.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesThrombosisAnimalsHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Proteincardiovascular diseasesclonal hematopoiesisdiabetesinflammasomesinterleukin 1βmacrophagesmouse models

Identifiers

PMID37228237
PMCPMC10213995
OpenAlexW4378194663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.