Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37228153›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2023

Computer-based intervention for residents of domestic violence shelters with substance use: A randomized pilot study.

Maji Hailemariam, Jennifer E Johnson, Dawn M Johnson, Alla Sikorskii, Caron Zlotnick

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maji HailemariamCharles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Flint, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3730-9637
Jennifer E JohnsonCharles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Flint, Michigan, United States of America.
Dawn M JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America.
Alla SikorskiiDepartment of Psychiatry, Michigan State University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Caron ZlotnickDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Michigan United · USUniversity of Akron · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Computer-Based Intervention for Battered Sheltered Women with Substance UseR34DA038770 · NIDA · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI ZLOTNICK, CARON · 2015 to 2017
$709k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA038770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem often associated with serious mental health and physical health implications. Substance use disorders (SUDs) are one of the most common comorbidities among women with IPV, increasing risk of subsequent IPV.

methodsThe current study examined the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a brief computerized intervention to reduce alcohol and drug use among women with IPV. Fifty women with recent IPV and alcohol and drug use risk were recruited from domestic violence shelters and randomized to the experimental computerized intervention or to an attention and time control condition. The primary outcome was percent heavy drinking or drug using days in 3 month increments over the 6 months after leaving the shelter. Receipt of substance use services and IPV severity were evaluated as secondary outcomes.

resultsThe computerized intervention was feasible and acceptable, with high (n = 20, 80%) completion rates, engagement with the intervention, and satisfaction scores. As expected in this pilot trial, there were no significant differences between conditions in percent heavy drinking/drug using days or receipt of substance use services and large individual differences in outcomes. For example, receipt of substance use services decreased by a mean of 0.05 times/day from the baseline to the 6-month time period in the control condition (range -1.00 to +0.55) and increased by a mean of 0.06 times/day in the intervention condition (range -0.13 to +0.89). There were large decreases in IPV severity over time in both conditions, but directions of differences favored the control condition for IPV severity.

conclusionA computerized intervention to reduce the risk of alcohol/drug use and subsequent IPV is feasible and acceptable among residents of a domestic violence shelter. A fully powered trial is needed to conclusively evaluate outcomes.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceIntimate Partner ViolenceSubstance-Related DisordersComorbidityFemaleHumansPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID37228153
PMCPMC10212146
OpenAlexW4378195335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.