ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2023
Social and Leisure Activities Predict Transitions in Cognitive Functioning in Older Mexican Adults: A Latent Transition Analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study.
Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive decline, and quality of life: evidence from community-dwelling older adults in the United Arab Emirates.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- Perceived age discrimination and life satisfaction among older adults in China: mediating roles of leisure and social satisfaction.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- A network analysis of dietary patterns, social participation patterns, and cognitive function in Chinese older adults.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Job sector and occupational complexity influence on late-life cognitive function among men.The Gerontologist · 2025Article
- Social Leisure Activities and Cognitive Functioning among Married and Unmarried Older Men and Women in Mexico.Research on agingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesMexico has a rapidly aging population at risk for cognitive impairment. Social and leisure activities may protect against cognitive decline in older adults. The benefits of these behaviors may vary by patterns of cognitive impairment. The objectives of this study were to identify latent states of cognitive functioning, model the incidence of transitions between these states, and investigate how social and leisure activities were associated with state transitions over a 6-year period in Mexican adults aged 60 and older.
methodsWe performed latent transition analyses to identify distinct cognitive statuses in the 2012 and 2018 waves of the Mexican Health and Aging Study (N = 9,091). We examined the transition probabilities between these states and their associations with social and leisure activities.
resultsWe identified 4 cognitive statuses at baseline: normal cognition (43%), temporal disorientation (30%), perceptual-motor function impairment (7%), and learning and memory impairment (20%). Various social and leisure activities were associated with reduced odds of death and disadvantageous cognitive transitions, as well as increased odds of beneficial transitions. DISCUSSION: Mapping the effects of popular social and leisure activities onto common patterns in cognitive functioning may inform the development of more enjoyable and effective health-protective behavioral interventions.
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