Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37227879›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2023

Psychological resources and incident hypertension in the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.

Jenna L Adamowicz, Miriam E Vélez-Bermúdez, Emily B K Thomas, Kiarri N Kershaw, Catarina I Kiefe, Norinna B Allen, Kara M Whitaker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna L AdamowiczDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-1468-789X
Miriam E Vélez-BermúdezDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-4360-7879
Emily B K ThomasDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-1157
Kiarri N KershawDepartment of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School.
Norinna B AllenDepartment of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
Kara M WhitakerDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

MINORITY INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM (T32)T32HL007736 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI RESTA, THOMAS C · 1993 to 2025
$6.5M
Mechanisms of Health and Disease at the Behavioral-Biomedical InterfaceT32GM108540 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LUTGENDORF, SUSAN K, VOSS, MICHELLE WEBB · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
Dialysis Modality Decision Making in Adults with ESRDF31DK124997 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI VELEZ-BERMUDEZ, MIRIAM · 2020 to 2021
$79k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800006INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800007INHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007736NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK124997NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108540NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamining factors that may protect against the development of hypertension is critical, as hypertension is a major public health concern. We examined the individual and combined associations of psychological resources (optimism and mastery) on incident hypertension over 15 years.

methodWe used data from four exams of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study over 15 years (CARDIA exam years 15-30). Optimism and mastery were standardized to a z-score separately and summed to generate a psychological resources score. We examined the incidence of hypertension (stages 1 and 2; systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥ 130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] ≥ 80 mmHg) and stage 2 hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 mmHg or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg) among participants without hypertension at baseline. Multivariable logistic regressions adjusted for sociodemographic factors, behavioral factors, and depressive symptoms.

resultsOf 2,927 participants, 58% were women, 42% were Black, and the average age at the study baseline was 40 years (3.63). A higher psychological resources score was associated with lower odds of developing hypertension (stages 1 and 2; odds ratio [OR]: 0.89, 95% CI [-0.21, -0.03],

conclusionsGreater psychological resources are associated with lower odds of hypertension. Associations were attenuated after additional adjustment for behavioral factors, indicating these factors may be important confounders or mediators. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Coronary VesselsHypertensionAdultBlood PressureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37227879
PMCPMC10283072
OpenAlexW4378215938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.