Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37227670›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2023

The prevalence and outcomes of depression in older HIV-positive adults in Northern Tanzania: a longitudinal study.

Damneek Dua, Oliver Stubbs, Sarah Urasa, Jane Rogathe, Ashanti Duijinmaijer, William Howlett, Marieke Dekker, Aloyce Kisoli, Elizabeta B Mukaetova-Ladinska, William K Gray and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Damneek DuaNewcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Westgate Road, NE4 6BE, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0743-4330
Oliver StubbsNewcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Westgate Road, NE4 6BE, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sarah UrasaKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Jane RogatheKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Ashanti DuijinmaijerHaydom Hospital Manyara Tanzania, Haydom, Tanzania.
William HowlettKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Marieke DekkerKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Aloyce KisoliKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Elizabeta B Mukaetova-LadinskaDepartment of Neuroscience, Behaviour and Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
William K GrayNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, UK.
Thomas LewisCumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Richard W WalkerNewcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Westgate Road, NE4 6BE, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Catherine L DotchinNewcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Westgate Road, NE4 6BE, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Bingileki LwezualaMawenzi Regional Referral Hospital, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Philip C MakupaMawenzi Regional Referral Hospital, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Stella Maria PaddickNewcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Westgate Road, NE4 6BE, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. stella-maria.paddick@ncl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of depression and its outcomes in older people living with HIV (PLWH) are currently lacking in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in PLWH aged ≥ 50 years in Tanzania focussing on prevalence and 2-year outcomes of depression. PLWH aged ≥ 50 were systematically recruited from an outpatient clinic and assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Neurological and functional impairment was assessed at year 2 follow-up. At baseline, 253 PLWH were recruited (72.3% female, median age 57, 95.5% on cART). DSM-IV depression was highly prevalent (20.9%), whereas other DSM-IV psychiatric disorders were uncommon. At follow-up (n = 162), incident cases of DSM-IV depression decreased from14.2 to 11.1% (χ

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceTanzaniaDepressionHIV-associated neurocognitive disordersOlder adultsSub-Saharan AfricaTanzania

Identifiers

PMID37227670
PMCPMC10501928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.