Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37227662›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

Using bookmarking methods with orthopedic clinicians and patients with fractures produces score interpretation labels for patient-reported outcome measures.

Nan E Rothrock, Sandra A Wilson, Marilyn Heng, Aleksandra Hodor, Alexander Joeris, Aaron J Kaat, Karma McKelvey, Benjamin D Schalet, Mark Vrahas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deciding on thresholds for clinical relevance of PROMIS-upper extremity v2.0 in patients with upper extremity injury.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Clarifying thresholds for defining levels of physical function and pain interference using bookmarking in orthopaedics.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nan E RothrockFeinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. n-rothrock@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-5030
Sandra A WilsonRowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Marilyn HengDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Aleksandra HodorAO Innovation Translation Center, AO Foundation, Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Alexander JoerisAO Innovation Translation Center, AO Foundation, Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Aaron J KaatFeinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karma McKelveyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Benjamin D SchaletFeinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mark VrahasDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

AO Foundation CP2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) score ranges associated with descriptive labels (i.e., within normal limits, mild, moderate, severe) by using bookmarking methods with orthopedic clinicians and patients who have experienced a bone fracture. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingWe created vignettes comprised of six items and responses from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Upper Extremity Function, Physical Function, and Pain Interference item banks reflecting different levels of severity. Two groups of patients with fractures (n = 11) and two groups of orthopedic clinicians (n = 16) reviewed the vignettes and assigned descriptive labels independently and then discussed as a group until reaching consensus via a videoconference platform.

resultsPROMIS Physical Function and Pain Interference thresholds (T = 50, 40, 25/30 and T = 50/55, 60, 65/70, respectively) for patients with bone fractures were consistent with the results from other patient populations. Upper Extremity thresholds were about 10 points (1 SD) more severe (T = 40, 30, 25/20) compared to the other measures. Patient and clinician perspectives were similar.

conclusionBookmarking methods generated meaningful score thresholds for PROMIS measures. These thresholds between severity categories varied by domain. Threshold values for severity represent important supplemental information to interpret PROMIS scores clinically.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneQuality of LifeHumansPainPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresUpper ExtremityFracturesOrthopedicsPain interferencePatient-reported outcome measurePhysical functionPROMISScore thresholds

Identifiers

PMID37227662
PMCPMC10474193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.