Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37227458›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2023

Effect of Internet combined with pelvic floor muscle training on postpartum urinary incontinence.

Jianxia Wang, Di An

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Training Interventions to Treat Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: A Meta-Analysis.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianxia WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science, National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. 312982507@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-0079
Di AnDepartment of Physiotherapy 2 (PT2), China Rehabilitation Research Center, the School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisUrinary incontinence is one of the most common complications associated with parturition or child delivery. The Internet combined with pelvic floor training may be a good way to reduce the spread of the epidemic and treat postpartum incontinence.

methodsA total of 38 participants were randomly assigned to Kegel alone (group A = 14), Internet plus Kegel (group B = 12), or Internet plus Pilates (group C = 12). We used the 1-h pad test, the number of episodes of incontinence, the number of pads used, the Oxford Scale, and The International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire for evaluation.

resultsIn the 1-h pad test (g), group A decreased from 40.93 ± 4.66 to 24.00 ± 3.94, group B from 41.75 ± 3.62 to 20.67 ± 3.89, and group C from 40.33 ± 3.89 to 18.67 ± 3.55. In the number of episodes of incontinence, group A decreased from 4.71 ± 1.13 to 2.93 ± 0.62, group B from 4.92 ± 1.16 to 2.42 ± 0.52, and group C from 4.92 ± 1.08 to 2.08 ± 0.52. In the use of urinary pads, group A decreased from 7.14 ± 0.95 to 3.50 ± 0.52, group B from 7.25 ± 0.75 to 3.00 ± 0.95, and group C from 7.42 ± 1.08 to 2.50 ± 0.67. In the Oxford Scale and International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form, the difference among the three groups before and after treatment was statistically significant. After 6 weeks of pelvic floor muscle training, most patients achieved grade 3 or higher muscle strength on the Oxford scale.

conclusionsThe Internet combined with pelvic floor training is a good choice during the current pandemic. Pelvic floor exercises can improve urinary incontinence symptoms.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyInternetPelvic FloorUrinary IncontinenceAdultFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeKegel trainingPelvic floor musclePelvic floor muscle trainingPilates trainingPostpartumUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID37227458
OpenAlexW4378172481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.