Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37227049›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2023

Development and internal validation of an instrument to measure the motivation of residents for family medicine.

Nikolaos Sapoutzis, Antonius Schneider, Tom Brandhuber, Pascal O Berberat, Marjo Wijnen-Meijer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of general practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikolaos SapoutzisTUM Medical Education Center, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Antonius SchneiderSchool of Medicine, Institute of Family Medicine and Health Services Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2847-8626
Tom BrandhuberSchool of Medicine, Institute of Family Medicine and Health Services Research, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Pascal O BerberatTUM Medical Education Center, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marjo Wijnen-MeijerTUM Medical Education Center, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8401-5047
Technical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor several decades, medical school graduates' motivation to specialise in family medicine is decreasing. Therefore, residents in family medicine must be motivated for the profession and finish their residency.

objectivesGoal of the current study is the development and internal validation of an instrument to measure the residents' motivation for family medicine, which is based on the self-determination theory: STRength mOtivatioN General practitioner (STRONG).

methodsWe used an existing instrument, the 'Strength of Motivation for Medical School,' adapted the 15 items and added a 16th item to make it suitable for residency in family medicine. After a review by experts, the questionnaire was sent to 943 residents of family medicine in Bavaria, Germany, in December 2020. An exploratory factor analysis for the STRONG item scores was carried out. The items were analysed for grouping into subscales by using principal component analysis. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was determined for calculating the reliability of the subscales.

resultsAfter analysis, the questionnaire appeared to consist of two subscales: 'Willingness to sacrifice' (eight items, Cronbach's alpha is 0.82) and 'Persuasion' (five items, Cronbach's alpha is 0.61). The factor analysis with Promax rotation resulted in two factors explaining 39.6% of the variance. The Cronbach's alpha of the full scale is 0.73.

conclusionBased on the internal validation, the STRONG Instrument appears to have good reliability and internal validity, assuming a two-factor structure. This may therefore be a helpful instrument for measuring the strength of the motivation of (future) family medicine residents.

Indexed as

Family PracticeGeneral PractitionersFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansMotivationReproducibility of Resultsfamily medicineMotivationprimary careresidentsvalidation

Identifiers

PMID37227049
PMCPMC10215013
OpenAlexW4378173455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.