Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37226176›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Survey to measure the quality of life of patients with tuberculosis in Alexandria, Egypt: a cross-sectional study.

Esraa Abdellatif Hammouda, Wahib Fayez Gobran, Reem Mohamed Tawfeek, Ola Fahmy Esmail, Rasha Ashmawy, Naglaa Youssef, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Esraa Abdellatif HammoudaDepartment of Clinical Research, El-Raml pediatric hospital, Ministry of Health and Population, Alexandria, Egypt. Hiph.eabdellatif@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-6623
Wahib Fayez GobranDirector of Chest Diseases, Ministry of Health and Population, Alexandria, Egypt.
Reem Mohamed TawfeekMinistry of Health and Population, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-8850
Ola Fahmy EsmailEgyptian Drug Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
Rasha AshmawyDepartment of Clinical Research, Maamoura Chest Hospital, Ministry of Health and Population, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-5968
Naglaa YoussefMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-1759
Ramy Mohamed GhazyTropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-706X
Ministry of Health and Population · EGAlexandria University · EGEgyptian Government · EGPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment of quality of life (QoL) in patients with tuberculosis (TB) may improve healthcare providers' understanding of the disease burden. This study aimed to investigate the QoL of patients with TB in Alexandria, Egypt.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in chest clinics and main chest hospitals in Alexandria, Egypt. A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect data from participants through face-to-face interviews from November 20, 2021, until the June 30, 2022. We included all adult patients aged 18 years or above during the intensive or continuation phase of treatment. The World Health Organization (WHO) WHOQOL-BREF instrument was used to measure QoL, which includes the physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental health domains. Using propensity score matching, a group of TB free population was recruited from the same setting and completed the questionnaire.

resultsA total of 180 patients participated in the study: 74.4% were males, 54.4% were married, 60.0% were 18-40 years old, 83.3% lived in urban areas, 31.7% were illiterate, 69.5% reported insufficient income, and 10.0% had multidrug-resistant TB. The TB-free population group had higher QoL scores than the TB patients' group: (65.0 ± 17.5 vs. 42.4 ± 17.8) for the physical domain, (59.2 ± 13.6 vs. 41.9 ± 15.1) for the psychological domain, (61.8 ± 19.9 vs. 50.3 ± 20.6) for the social domain, (56.3 ± 19.3 vs. 44.5 ± 12.8) for the environment domain, (4.0(3.0-4.0) vs. 3.0(2.0-4.0)) for general health, and (4.0(3.0-4.0) vs. 2.0(2.0-3.0)) for the general QoL, P < 0.0001. Patients with TB aged 18-30 years had the highest environmental score compared with the other age groups (P = 0.021).

conclusionsTB had a significant negative impact on QoL, with the physical and psychological domains being the most affected. This finding necessitates strategies to improve QoL of patients with to enhance their compliance to treatment.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeTuberculosisAdolescentAdultCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultQuality of lifeTuberculosisWHOQOL-BREF

Identifiers

PMID37226176
PMCPMC10208181
OpenAlexW4378173311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.