ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023
Prenatal care and infant outcomes of teenage births: a Project WATCH study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Examining the Role of Discrimination in Prenatal Care Utilization: A Systematic Review Using the Social-Ecological Model.Research in nursing & health · 2026Pooled it
- Supporting Adolescent Mothers to Make Infant Feeding Decisions: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis.Maternal & child nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Evidence-based atlas of risk and protective factors for psychotic disorders: an umbrella review to inform personalized prognosis and prevention.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026Article
- The Association Between Teenage Pregnancy and the Development of Asthma in Children Aged Zero to Five Years.Cureus · 2025Article
- Application of machine learning in identifying risk factors for low APGAR scores.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- A Call for Equal and Equitable Reproductive Health Care Access, Including the Provision of Accurate Education to Pediatric Patients.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025Article
- Beyond Visit Counts: A Concept Analysis of Patient-Centered, Quality-Oriented Maternal and Child Healthcare Utilization.SAGE open nursingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionInfants of teenage births are known to have increased risk of poor infant outcomes. Adequate prenatal care (PNC) is essential to the overall health of infants and their birthing persons. While teenage births continue to be of concern in rural areas, little is known about the association between inadequate PNC and poor infant outcomes in teenage populations. PURPOSE: To determine the association between inadequate PNC (< 10 visits) and poor infant outcomes neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay, low APGAR score, small for gestational age (SGA) and length of stay (LOS).
methodsThe study used West Virginia (WV) Project WATCH population level data (May 2018-March 2022). Multiple logistic regressions and survival analysis were performed on infant outcomes; NICU stay, APGAR score, infant size, and infant length of stay (LOS) with PNC categories inadequate (< 10 PNC visits) vs adequate (10 or more) adjusting for covariates including maternal race, insurance status, parity, smoking status, substance use status, and diabetes status.
resultsOf births to teenagers, 14% received inadequate PNC. Teens who received inadequate PNC had increased odds of infant admitted to NICU (aOR: 1.84, CI:(1.41, 2.42), p < 0.0001), low 5- minute APGAR score (aOR: 3.26, CI:(2.03,5.22), p < 0.0001), and increased LOS (Est. = -0.33, HR: 0.72, CI:(0.65,0.81), p < 0.0001).
conclusionsResults demonstrated that infants of teenagers who received inadequate PNC are at increased risk of requiring a NICU stay, having a low APGAR score and requiring an increased LOS. PNC is particularly important for these groups as they are at increased risk of poor birth outcomes.
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