Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37226030›Full record

SynthesisCurrent nutrition reports2023

Effective and Scalable Interventions to Reduce Sodium Intake: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jorge Vargas-Meza, Alejandra Gonzalez-Rocha, Ismael Campos-Nonato, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes Nilson, Ana Basto-Abreu, Simón Barquera, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current nutrition reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jorge Vargas-MezaCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Avenida Universidad #655, Cuernavaca, México.
Alejandra Gonzalez-RochaCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Avenida Universidad #655, Cuernavaca, México.
Ismael Campos-NonatoCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Avenida Universidad #655, Cuernavaca, México.
Eduardo Augusto Fernandes NilsonNucleo de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas em Nutrição e Saúde, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Ana Basto-AbreuCentro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, México.
Simón BarqueraCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Avenida Universidad #655, Cuernavaca, México.
Edgar Denova-GutiérrezCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Avenida Universidad #655, Cuernavaca, México. edgar.denova@insp.mx.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewHigh-sodium intake is a main risk factor for increased blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Reducing sodium intake at the population level is one of the most cost-effective strategies to address this. The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis are to examine data from recent studies that measure the effectiveness and scalability of interventions aimed at reducing sodium intake at both the population and individual level. RECENT

findingsWorldwide, sodium intake is higher than the World Health Organization recommendations. Structural interventions such as mandatory reformulation of foods, food labeling, taxes or subsidies, and communication campaigns have shown to be the most effective in reducing the population's sodium consumption. Interventions in education, particularly those that use a social marketing framework with short duration, food reformulation, and combined strategies, have the potential to decrease sodium intake.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusSodiumHumansRisk FactorsSodiumGlobalInterventionPoliciesSaltSodiumSodium reduction

Identifiers

PMID37226030
OpenAlexW4377966369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.