Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37225930›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2024

The treatment efficacy and prognosis of each treatment in early postoperative recurrence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Manato Ohsawa, Yoichi Hamai, Manabu Emi, Yuta Ibuki, Tomoaki Kurokawa, Toru Yoshikawa, Ryosuke Hirohata, Nao Kitasaki, Morihito Okada

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manato OhsawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Yoichi HamaiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan. yyhamai@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Manabu EmiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Yuta IbukiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Tomoaki KurokawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Toru YoshikawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Ryosuke HirohataDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Nao KitasakiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Morihito OkadaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3-Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 734-0037, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVarious treatments are used for early postoperative recurrence of esophageal cancer, which has a poor prognosis. We evaluated the differences in outcomes and prognoses of each treatment modality between patients with early and late recurrence.

methodsEarly and late recurrence were defined as recurrence within and after six postoperative months, respectively. Of the 351 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent R0 resection esophagectomy, 98 experienced postoperative recurrence (early recurrence, n = 41; late recurrence, n = 57). We evaluated the characteristics of patients with early and late recurrence and compared their treatment responses and prognoses.

resultsRegarding treatment responses for chemotherapy or immunotherapy, the objective response rate was not significantly different between the early- and late-recurrence groups. For chemoradiotherapy, the objective response rate was significantly lower in the early-recurrence group than in the late-recurrence group. The overall survival was significantly worse in the early-recurrence group than in the late-recurrence group. An analysis by treatment type showed that the early-recurrence group had significantly worse overall survival for chemoradiotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy than the late-recurrence group.

conclusionsPatients with early recurrence had particularly poor prognoses with worse post recurrence treatment efficacy than those with late recurrence. The differences in the treatment efficacy and prognosis were particularly pronounced for local therapy.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaChemoradiotherapyEsophagectomyHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeChemoradiotherapyChemotherapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaRadiotherapySurgery

Identifiers

PMID37225930
OpenAlexW4378172528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.