ReviewNature2023
Lead immobilization for environmentally sustainable perovskite solar cells.
Review in Nature, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.
- Numerical Investigation of CsSnIMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Lead Management in Perovskite Photovoltaics: Status and Perspectives.ChemSusChem · 2026Review
- Lead Halide Perovskite Photoelectrocatalysis.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Template Methods for Perovskite Nanomaterials in Solar Energy Conversion.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Soft supermolecule stabilized buried interface for high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells and modules.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Species Dependent Toxicity Comparison Outcome.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Exploring lead-free ARSC advances · 2026Article
- Lone pair localization governs ferroelectric stability and excitonic properties in lead free halide perovskites.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A review of lead leakage monitoring in perovskite solar cells: emerging detection technologies, just transition to clean energy and perspectives.RSC advances · 2026Review
- A rapid self-healing polymer mediated by ion aggregates achieves effective encapsulation of sustainable perovskite solar cells.Science advances · 2025Article
- Green encapsulants boost stability and sustainability in inverted perovskite solar cells.Nature communications · 2025Article
- A Nd@CNature · 2025Article
- Homogeneous 2D/3D heterostructured tin halide perovskite photovoltaics.Nature nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Highly Stable Sn─Pb Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by Phenol-Functionalized Hole Transporting Material.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
- The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Aqueous-based recycling of perovskite photovoltaics.Nature · 2025Article
- Efficient and Stable p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by In Situ Functional Group Conversion.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024Article
- Perovskite nanocomposites: synthesis, properties, and applications from renewable energy to optoelectronics.Nano convergence · 2024Review
- Stable and Lead-Safe Polyphenol-Encapsulated Perovskite Solar Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- The roll-to-roll revolution to tackle the industrial leap for perovskite solar cells.Nature communications · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lead halide perovskites are promising semiconducting materials for solar energy harvesting. However, the presence of heavy-metal lead ions is problematic when considering potential harmful leakage into the environment from broken cells and also from a public acceptance point of view. Moreover, strict legislation on the use of lead around the world has driven innovation in the development of strategies for recycling end-of-life products by means of environmentally friendly and cost-effective routes. Lead immobilization is a strategy to transform water-soluble lead ions into insoluble, nonbioavailable and nontransportable forms over large pH and temperature ranges and to suppress lead leakage if the devices are damaged. An ideal methodology should ensure sufficient lead-chelating capability without substantially influencing the device performance, production cost and recycling. Here we analyse chemical approaches to immobilize Pb
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.