ArticleScientific reports2023
Efficiency of botulinum toxin injection into the arm on postural balance and gait after stroke.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Spatiotemporal kinematic parameters reflect spasticity level during forward reaching in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: correlation and regression analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of a wearable hand orthosis on upper and lower limb motor recovery in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Differences in kinetic factors affecting gait speed between lesion sides in patients with stroke.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- LONG-TERM REPEATED BOTULINUM TOXIN A TREATMENT OVER 12 YEARS GRADUALLY CHANGES GAIT CHARACTERISTICS: SINGLE-CASE STUDY.Journal of rehabilitation medicine. Clinical communications · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between improvement of spasticity in hemiplegic patient's upper extremity with Botulinum toxin injection and improvement in postural balance and gait function. For this prospective cohort study, sixteen hemiplegic stroke patients with upper extremity spasticity were recruited. The plantar pressure with gait parameters, postural balance parameters, Modified Ashworth Scale, and Modified Tardieu Scale were evaluated before, 3 weeks and 3 months after Botulinum toxin A (BTxA) injection. Spasticity of hemiplegic upper extremity before, and after BTxA injection were significantly changed. Plantar pressure overload in affected side was reduced after BTxA injection. The mean X-speed and the horizontal distance decreased in postural balance analysis with eyes-opened test. Improvement in hemiplegic upper extremity spasticity showed positive correlation with gait parameters. In addition, improvement in hemiplegic upper extremity spasticity was positively correlated with change in balance parameters in postural balance analysis with eyes-closed and dynamic tests. This study focused on the effect of stroke patient's hemiplegic upper extremity spasticity on their gait and balance parameters and identified that the BTxA injection on hemiplegic patient's spastic upper extremity improve postural balance and gait function.
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