Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37225842›Full record

ArticleBritish dental journal2023

Inequalities in access to NHS primary care dental services in Scotland during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Abodunrin Q Aminu, Alex D McMahon, Claire Clark, Andrea Sherriff, Caroline Buchanan, Chris Watling, Ahmed Mahmoud, Shauna Culshaw, William Mackay, Megan Gorman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abodunrin Q AminuSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Alex D McMahonSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Claire ClarkPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Andrea SherriffSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Caroline BuchananPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Chris WatlingPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Ahmed MahmoudPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Shauna CulshawSchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
William MackayPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, UK; School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom.
Megan GormanPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Raymond BraidPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Maura EdwardsPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom.
David I ConwaySchool of Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh and Glasgow, United Kingdom. david.conway@glasgow.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction This study aimed to quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access and inequalities in primary care dental services among children and adults in Scotland.Methods Access was measured as any NHS Scotland primary care dental contacts derived from administrative data from January 2019 to May 2022, linked to the area-based Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation for children and adults, and related to population denominator estimates from National Record Scotland. Inequalities for pre-pandemic (January 2019-January 2020) and recent (December 2021-February 2022, and March 2022-May 2022) periods for both children and adults were calculated and compared using the slope index of inequality and relative index of inequality.Results Following the first lockdown (March 2020) there was a dramatic fall to near zero dental contacts, followed by a slow recovery to 64.8% of pre-pandemic levels by May 2022. There was initial widening of relative inequalities in dental contacts in early 2022, which, more recently, had begun to return to pre-pandemic levels.Conclusion COVID-19 had a major impact on access to NHS primary dental care, and while inequalities in access are apparent as services recover from lockdown, these inequalities are not a new phenomenon.

Identifiers

PMID37225842
PMCPMC10208681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.