Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37225707›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Compact optical convolution processing unit based on multimode interference.

Xiangyan Meng, Guojie Zhang, Nuannuan Shi, Guangyi Li, José Azaña, José Capmany, Jianping Yao, Yichen Shen, Wei Li, Ninghua Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiangyan Meng *State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1824-6635
Guojie Zhang *State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China.
Nuannuan ShiState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China. nnshi@semi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-1734
Guangyi LiState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China.
José AzañaInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications (INRS-EMT), H5A 1K6, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-7181
José CapmanyITEAM Research Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-4167
Jianping YaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, 511443, Guangzhou, China.
Yichen ShenLightelligence Group, 311121, Hangzhou, China.
Wei LiState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China.
Ninghua ZhuState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China.
Ming LiState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100083, Beijing, China. ml@semi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-486X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61925505National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62075212National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62235011Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS) 2022111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Convolutional neural networks are an important category of deep learning, currently facing the limitations of electrical frequency and memory access time in massive data processing. Optical computing has been demonstrated to enable significant improvements in terms of processing speeds and energy efficiency. However, most present optical computing schemes are hardly scalable since the number of optical elements typically increases quadratically with the computational matrix size. Here, a compact on-chip optical convolutional processing unit is fabricated on a low-loss silicon nitride platform to demonstrate its capability for large-scale integration. Three 2 × 2 correlated real-valued kernels are made of two multimode interference cells and four phase shifters to perform parallel convolution operations. Although the convolution kernels are interrelated, ten-class classification of handwritten digits from the MNIST database is experimentally demonstrated. The linear scalability of the proposed design with respect to computational size translates into a solid potential for large-scale integration.

Identifiers

PMID37225707
PMCPMC10209208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.