Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37225279›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2023

Childhood/adolescent Sydenham's chorea in the UK and Ireland: a BPSU/CAPSS surveillance study.

Eva Louise Wooding, Michael John Stuart Morton, Ming Lim, Oana Mitrofan, Nadine Mushet, Adrian Sie, Brodie Knight, Tamsin Ford, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Eva Louise WoodingFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2423-1682
Michael John Stuart MortonInstitute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-9013
Ming LimChildren's Neurosciences Centre, Evelina Childrens Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7738-8910
Oana MitrofanFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
Nadine MushetCAMHS, Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Adrian SieInstitute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Brodie KnightRoyal Hospital for Sick Children Yorkhill, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
Tamsin FordDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Tamsin Newlove-DelgadoChildren and Young People's Mental Health (ChYMe) Research Collaboration, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, UK t.newlove-delgado@exeter.ac.uk.
University of Exeter · GBCumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust · GBHealth & Life (Taiwan) · TWKing's College London · GBNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBNHS Lanarkshire · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Department of Health ACF-2018-23-002Department of Health NIHR300056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct the first prospective surveillance study of Sydenham's chorea (SC) in the UK and Ireland, and to describe the current paediatric and child psychiatric service-related incidence, presentation and management of SC in children and young people aged 0-16 years.

designSurveillance study of first presentations of SC reported by paediatricians via the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit (BPSU) and all presentations of SC reported by child and adolescent psychiatrists through the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Surveillance System (CAPSS).

resultsOver 24 months from November 2018, 72 reports were made via BPSU, of which 43 met the surveillance case definition of being eligible cases of suspected or confirmed SC. This translates to an estimated paediatric service-related incidence rate of new SC cases of 0.16 per 100 000 children aged 0-16 per year in the UK. No reports were made via CAPSS over the 18-month reporting period, although over 75% of BPSU cases presented with emotional and/or behavioural symptoms. Almost all cases were prescribed courses of antibiotics of varying duration, and around a quarter of cases (22%) received immunomodulatory treatment.

conclusionsSC remains a rare condition in the UK and Ireland but has not disappeared. Our findings emphasise the impact that the condition can have on children's functioning and confirm that paediatricians and child psychiatrists should remain vigilant to its presenting features, which commonly include emotional and behavioural symptoms. There is a further need for development of consensus around identification, diagnosis and management across child health settings.

Indexed as

ChoreaPsychiatryAdolescentChildHumansIrelandProspective StudiesUnited Kingdomcardiologyepidemiologymicrobiologyneurologypaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID37225279
PMCPMC10447407
OpenAlexW4377970807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.