Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37225268›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Initial characteristics and course of disease in patients with suspected COVID-19 managed in general practice: a prospective, multicentre cohort study.

Tan-Trung Phan, William Mirat, Sophie Brossier, Emmauelle Boutin, Julie Fabre, Jean-Denis Hoonakker, Sylvie Bastuji-Garin, Vincent Renard, Emilie Ferrat

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Family Doctor in the "COVID-19 Era".Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tan-Trung PhanUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-7398
William MiratUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Sophie BrossierUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Emmauelle BoutinUniv Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Julie FabreUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Jean-Denis HoonakkerUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Sylvie Bastuji-GarinUniv Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Vincent RenardUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France.
Emilie FerratUniv Paris Est Creteil, Department of General Practice, F-94010 Creteil, France emilie.ferrat@u-pec.fr.
Université Paris-Est Créteil · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe and compare the initial clinical characteristics of a cohort of patients with suspected COVID-19 managed by general practitioners (GPs); to assess whether 3-month persistent symptoms were more frequent among confirmed cases than among no-COVID cases; and to identify factors predictive of persistent symptoms and adverse outcomes among confirmed cases. DESIGN AND

settingA comparative, prospective, multicentre cohort study in primary care in the Paris region of France.

participants521 patients aged ≥18 with suspected COVID-19 were enrolled between March and May 2020. OUTCOME MEASURES: Initial symptoms, COVID-19 status, persistent symptoms 3 months after inclusion and a composite criterion for potentially COVID-19-related events (hospitalisation, death, emergency department visits). The final COVID-19 status ('confirmed', 'no-COVID' and 'uncertain' cases) was determined by the GP after the receipt of the laboratory test results.

results516 patients were analysed; 166 (32.2%) were classified into the 'confirmed COVID' group, 180 (34.9%) into the 'no-COVID' group and 170 (32.9%) in the 'uncertain COVID' group. Confirmed cases were more likely to have persistent symptoms than no-COVID cases (p=0.09); initial fever/feeling feverish and anosmia were independently associated with persistent symptoms. At 3 months, we observed 16 (9.8%) COVID-19-related hospital admissions, 3 (1.8%) intensive care unit admissions, 13 (37.1%) referrals to an emergency department and no death. Age >70 and/or at least one comorbidity (OR 6.53; 95% CI 1.13-37.84; p=0.036), abnormalities in a lung examination (15.39; 95% CI 1.61-146.77; p=0.057) and two or more systemic symptoms (38.61; 95% CI 2.30-647.40; p=0.011) were associated with the composite criterion.

conclusionsAlthough most patients with COVID-19 in primary care had mild disease with a benign course, almost one in six had persistent symptoms at 3 months. These symptoms were more frequent in the 'confirmed COVID' group. Our findings need to be confirmed in a prospective study with longer follow-up.

Indexed as

COVID-19General PracticeCohort StudiesFamily PracticeHumansProspective StudiesCOVID-19PRIMARY CAREPublic health

Identifiers

PMID37225268
PMCPMC10230337
OpenAlexW4378171861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.