Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37225164›Full record

ArticlePerceptual and motor skills2023

The Roles of Perceived Physical Education Competence, Enjoyment, and Persistence on Middle School Students' Physical Activity Engagement.

Jianmin Guan, Ping Xiang, William M Land, Xiaofen D Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perceptual and motor skills, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. "Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianmin GuanDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5273-1436
Ping XiangDepartment of Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5129-7460
William M LandDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Xiaofen D HamiltonDepartment of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Texas, Asutin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3762-4103

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined gender and grade differences in the relationship between students' perceived competence, their enjoyment of physical education (PE), and their PA persistence on the frequency of their physical activity (PA). We also used structural equation modeling to assess the direct, indirect, and total effects of perceived competence and PE enjoyment on PA frequency through the mediator of PA persistence. Participants were 223 middle school students (115 boys, 108 girls) in grades 7 and 8. We found that, regardless of grade level, girls had lower perceived competence and PE enjoyment than boys. Both perceived competence and PE enjoyment had significant direct and positive connections to persistence, but they had no significant indirect effects on PA frequency through the mediator of persistence. These findings highlight the need for physical educators to be aware of gender differences in perceived competence and PE enjoyment, and the important roles these factors have in enhancing students' PA participation.

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingPleasureAwarenessExerciseFemaleHumansMaleStudentsgendergrademotivationphysical activitystructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID37225164
PMCPMC10363953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.