Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37224720›Full record

ArticleHearing research2023

Effects of sensorineural hearing loss on formant-frequency discrimination: Measurements and models.

Laurel H Carney, David A Cameron, Kameron B Kinast, C Evelyn Feld, Douglas M Schwarz, U-Cheng Leong, Joyce M McDonough

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03666676 (Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds - Sensitivity to Chirps), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03666676 nacompletednot on this map

Auditory Processing of Complex Sounds - Sensitivity to Chirps

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2020 to 2024Enrolled67ConditionsHearing Loss, SensorineuralArmsSignal processing to improve intelligibility
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laurel H CarneyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, United States; Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: Laurel_Carney@urmc.rochester.edu.
David A CameronDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, United States.
Kameron B KinastRochester Institute of Technology, Bridges-to-the-Doctorate Program, United States.
C Evelyn FeldDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
Douglas M SchwarzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, United States; Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
U-Cheng LeongDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States.
Joyce M McDonoughDepartment of Linguistics, University of Rochester, United States.

Funding

AUDITORY PROCESSING OF COMPLEX SOUNDSR01DC001641 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Kenneth Stuart Henry · 1997 to 2026
$11.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study concerns the effect of hearing loss on discrimination of formant frequencies in vowels. In the response of the healthy ear to a harmonic sound, auditory-nerve (AN) rate functions fluctuate at the fundamental frequency, F0. Responses of inner-hair-cells (IHCs) tuned near spectral peaks are captured (or dominated) by a single harmonic, resulting in lower fluctuation depths than responses of IHCs tuned between spectral peaks. Therefore, the depth of neural fluctuations (NFs) varies along the tonotopic axis and encodes spectral peaks, including formant frequencies of vowels. This NF code is robust across a wide range of sound levels and in background noise. The NF profile is converted into a rate-place representation in the auditory midbrain, wherein neurons are sensitive to low-frequency fluctuations. The NF code is vulnerable to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) because capture depends upon saturation of IHCs, and thus the interaction of cochlear gain with IHC transduction. In this study, formant-frequency discrimination limens (DL

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralInferior ColliculiSpeech PerceptionCochlear NerveHumansMesencephalonPhonetics

Identifiers

PMID37224720
PMCPMC10330537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.