Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37224538›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Deep integrative models for large-scale human genomics.

Arnór I Sigurdsson, Ioannis Louloudis, Karina Banasik, David Westergaard, Ole Winther, Ole Lund, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Christian Erikstrup, Ole Birger Vesterager Pedersen, Mette Nyegaard and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A survey on deep learning for polygenic risk scores.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessing polyomic risk to predict Alzheimer's disease using a machine learning model.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arnór I SigurdssonNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3880-9505
Ioannis LouloudisNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Karina BanasikNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2489-2499
David WestergaardNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0128-8432
Ole WintherSection for Cognitive Systems, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Ole LundDanish National Genome Center, Ørestads Boulevard 5, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Sisse Rye OstrowskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-3851
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6551-6647
Ole Birger Vesterager PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Mette NyegaardDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, DK- 9260 Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4973-8543
DBDS Genomic Consortium
Søren BrunakNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0316-5866
Bjarni J VilhjálmssonNational Centre for Register-Based Research (NCRR), Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Simon RasmussenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-9041

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) are expected to play a critical role in precision medicine. Currently, PRS predictors are generally based on linear models using summary statistics, and more recently individual-level data. However, these predictors mainly capture additive relationships and are limited in data modalities they can use. We developed a deep learning framework (EIR) for PRS prediction which includes a model, genome-local-net (GLN), specifically designed for large-scale genomics data. The framework supports multi-task learning, automatic integration of other clinical and biochemical data, and model explainability. When applied to individual-level data from the UK Biobank, the GLN model demonstrated a competitive performance compared to established neural network architectures, particularly for certain traits, showcasing its potential in modeling complex genetic relationships. Furthermore, the GLN model outperformed linear PRS methods for Type 1 Diabetes, likely due to modeling non-additive genetic effects and epistasis. This was supported by our identification of widespread non-additive genetic effects and epistasis in the context of T1D. Finally, we constructed PRS models that integrated genotype, blood, urine, and anthropometric data and found that this improved performance for 93% of the 290 diseases and disorders considered. EIR is available at https://github.com/arnor-sigurdsson/EIR.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsGenotypeHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37224538
PMCPMC10325897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.