Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37224170›Full record

ArticleActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2023

Italian version of the Brief Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (Brief-IT-QOD).

Arianna Cardella, Giuseppe Riva, Andrea Preti, Andrea Albera, Livio Luzi, Roberto Albera, Davide Cadei, Gian Marco Motatto, Filippo Omenetti, Giancarlo Pecorari and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Italian Quebec Sleep Questionnaire for assessing quality of life in obstructive sleep apnoea.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Validity and reliability of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders for Italian-speaking patients with olfactory dysfunction.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arianna CardellaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe RivaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Andrea PretiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milan, Italy.
Andrea AlberaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Livio LuziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Roberto AlberaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Davide CadeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milan, Italy.
Gian Marco MotattoDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Filippo OmenettiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo PecorariDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesco OttavianiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MozzanicaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Multimedica, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Milan, Italy.
University of Turin · ITOspedale San Giuseppe · ITUniversity of Milan · ITMultiMedica · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Italian version of the Brief Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (Brief-IT-QOD). Methods: The study consisted of six phases: item generation, reliability analysis (112 dysosmic patients for internal consistency analysis and 61 for test-retest reliability analysis), normative data generation (303 normosmic subjects), validity analysis (comparison of Brief-IT-QOD scores of healthy and dysosmic subjects and scores correlation with psychophysical olfactory testing TDI and SNOT-22 scores), responsiveness analysis (10 dysosmic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps patients before and after biologic therapy), and cut-off value determination (ROC curve analysis of Brief-IT-QOD sensitivity and specificity). Results: All subjects completed the Brief-IT-QOD. Internal consistency (α > 0.70) and test-retest reliability (ICC > 0.7) were acceptable and satisfactory for both questionnaire subscales. A significant difference between dysosmic and control subjects was found in both subscales (p < 0.05). Significant correlations between subscales scores and TDI and SNOT-22 scores were observed. Brief-IT-QOD scores before treatment were significantly higher than after biological therapy. Conclusions: Brief-IT-QOD is reliable, valid, responsive to changes in QoL, and recommended for clinical practice and outcome research.

Indexed as

Olfaction DisordersRhinitisHumansItalyQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesolfaction disordersquality of lifequestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID37224170
PMCPMC10366567
OpenAlexW4378071157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.