Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37224132›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

'Mummy told me that I have HIV, that is the only thing she told me': Experiences of HIV status disclosure to children in Masaka Region, Uganda.

Robert Kairania, Washington Onyango-Ouma, Tom G Ondicho, Joseph Kagaayi, Godfrey Kigozi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert KairaniaDepartment of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-7209
Washington Onyango-OumaDepartment of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Tom G OndichoDepartment of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph KagaayiRakai Heath Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Godfrey KigoziRakai Heath Sciences Program, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
University of Nairobi · KEUganda Virus Research Institute · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), disclosure of HIV status to children remains low. Few studies have examined how children navigate and come to terms with their HIV status. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of children about disclosure of their HIV status.

methodsBetween October 2020 and July 2021, 18 purposively selected children aged between 12-17 whose HIV status had been disclosed to them by their caregivers or healthcare providers (HCPs) were recruited for this study. We conducted 18 in-depth interviews (IDIs) to collect data for this study. Data were analyzed using the semantic thematic analysis approach.

resultsPrimary data obtained through IDIs revealed that disclosure of HIV status to children occurred as a one-time event without pre-disclosure preparatory planning or focused post disclosure follow-up counseling irrespective of the discloser. Post disclosure psycho-social experiences elicited mixed responses. Some children experienced insults and belittlement and stigma and discrimination in the family and community for out-of-school children and at school for school-going children. Positive disclosure experiences involved receiving support to improve ART adherence through constantly being reminded to take their medications timely at the workplace, by supervisors, for working children and by teachers, at school for school-going children.

conclusionsThis research contributes to knowledge about children' s experiences of being HIV infected and can specifically be used to improve disclosure strategies.

Indexed as

Educational PersonnelHIV InfectionsAdolescentChildDisclosureFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansUganda

Identifiers

PMID37224132
PMCPMC10208490
OpenAlexW4378070395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.