Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37223834›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia2023

The frequency of psychotic symptoms in types of dementia: a systematic review.

Rebeca Mendes de Paula Pessoa, Madson Alan Maximiano-Barreto, Letícia Lambert, Érica Dayanne Meireles Leite, Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebeca Mendes de Paula PessoaUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurociências e do Comportamento, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-1821
Madson Alan Maximiano-BarretoUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Saúde Mental, Cognição e Envelhecimento, São Carlos SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1314-9846
Letícia LambertInstituto Bairral de Psiquiatria, Itapira SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1742-8081
Érica Dayanne Meireles LeiteUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurociências e do Comportamento, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5618-2219
Marcos Hortes Nisihara ChagasUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurociências e do Comportamento, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3752-7984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequency of psychotic symptoms in older adults is high, mainly in neurocognitive cognitions of the most varied etiologies. Objectives: This study aimed to review the studies that analyze the frequency of the types of delusions, hallucinations, and misidentifications in dementia conditions of different etiologies. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on August 9, 2021, in the PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases with the following descriptors: (dementia OR alzheimer disease OR dementia with Lewy bodies OR frontotemporal dementia OR mixed dementia OR vascular dementia OR major neurocognitive disorder OR parkinson disease dementia) AND (psychotic symptoms OR psychosis OR hallucinations OR delusions OR psychopathology OR misidentification) AND (prevalence OR epidemiology). Results: A total of 5,077 articles were found, with a final inclusion of 35. The overall frequency of psychotic symptoms ranged from 34 to 63% in dementia conditions of the most varied etiologies. Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents more delusions and hallucinations and has a higher frequency regarding the presence of misidentifications. On the contrary, Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) seems to present more hallucinations, even auditory, when compared to the other dementias, concomitantly with delusions. Vascular and frontotemporal dementia present fewer psychotic symptoms than DLB and AD. Conclusions: We identified a gap in the literature on the description of the psychotic symptoms of dementia, mainly in those of non-AD etiologies. Studies that assess the neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementias deeply might contribute in a more definite manner to the causal diagnosis of dementia.

Indexed as

DelusionsDementiaGeriatric PsychiatryHallucinationsPrevalenceSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID37223834
PMCPMC10202325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.