Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37223718›Full record

ReviewPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine2023

The Influence of Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms on Pharmacokinetic Profiles and Treatment Outcomes Among Malaria Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.

Karol J Marwa, Anthony Kapesa, Erasmus Kamugisha, Göte Swedberg

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karol J MarwaDepartment of Pharmacology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-5237-2904
Anthony KapesaDepartment of Community Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-7806
Erasmus KamugishaDepartment of Biochemistry, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Göte SwedbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) population is genetically diverse and heterogenous thus variability in drug response among individuals is predicted to be high. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) polymorphisms is a major source of variability in drug response. This systematic review presents the influence of CYP450 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), particularly CYP3A4*1B, CYP2B6*6 and CYP3A5*3 on antimalarial drug plasma concentrations, efficacy and safety in SSA populations. Methods: Searching for relevant studies was done through Google Scholar, Cochrane Central Register of controlled trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Medline, LILACS, and EMBASE online data bases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used. Two independent reviewers extracted data from the studies. Results: Thirteen studies reporting the influence of CYP450 SNPs on plasma concentrations, efficacy and safety were included in the final data synthesis. CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A5*5, CYP2B6*6 and CYP2C8*2 did not affect antimalarial drug plasma concentration significantly. There was no difference in treatment outcomes between malaria patients with variant alleles and those with wild type alleles. Conclusion: This review reports lack of influence of CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A5*3, CYP2C8*3 and CYP2B6*6 SNPs on PK profiles, efficacy and safety in SSA among

Indexed as

antimalarial drugscytochrome P450 polymorphismsreviewsub-Saharan Africatreatment outcomes and pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID37223718
PMCPMC10202199
OpenAlexW4377378859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.