Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37223566›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2023

Assessing the built environment, programs, and policies that support physical activity opportunities in the rural Deep South.

Nashira I Brown, Lauren Stewart, Laura Q Rogers, Mary Anne Powell, Claudia M Hardy, Monica L Baskin, Robert A Oster, Maria Pisu, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Dori Pekmezi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nashira I BrownDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Lauren StewartDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Laura Q RogersDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mary Anne PowellDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Claudia M HardyO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Monica L BaskinDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Robert A OsterDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Maria PisuDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Wendy Demark-WahnefriedO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dori PekmeziDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Omer Jamy · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
UAB Pre-Doctoral Training Program in Obesity-Related ResearchT32HL105349 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2010 to 2026
$5.7M
Testing scalable, IVR-supported cancer prevention interventions in the rural Alabama Black BeltR01CA233550 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PEKMEZI, DOROTHY W. · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233550NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105349NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in physical activity (PA) exist in rural regions and prior research suggests environmental features and community resources likely contribute. It is important to identify the opportunities and barriers that influence activity to appropriately inform PA interventions in such areas. Thus, we assessed the built environment, programs and policies related to PA opportunity in six rural Alabama counties that were purposively selected to inform a PA randomized controlled trial. Assessments were conducted August 2020-May 2021 using the Rural Active Living Assessment. Town characteristics and recreational amenities were captured using the Town Wide Assessment (TWA). PA programs and policies were examined with the Program and Policy Assessment. Walkability was evaluated using the Street Segment Assessment (SSA). Using the scoring system (0-100), the overall TWA score was 49.67 (range: 22-73), indicating few schools within walking distance (≤5 miles of the town's center) and town-wide amenities (e.g., trails, water/recreational activities) for PA. The Program and Policy Assessment showed a paucity of programming and guidelines to support activity (overall average score of 24.67, [range: 22-73]). Only one county had a policy requiring walkways/bikeways in new public infrastructure projects. During assessment of 96 street segments, few pedestrian-friendly safety features [sidewalks (32%), crosswalks (19%), crossing signals (2%), and public lighting (21%)] were observed. Limited opportunities for PA (parks and playgrounds) were identified. Barriers such as few policies and safety features (crossing signals, speed bumps) were indicated as factors that should be addressed when developing PA interventions and informing future policy efforts.

Indexed as

Chronic diseaseEnvironmentHealth disparitiesPhysical activityRural

Identifiers

PMID37223566
PMCPMC10201820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.